Kuru Dynasty
Bhishma
भीष्म
The Terrible Vow
Who was Bhishma?
Bhishma (भीष्म): The Terrible Vow, a figure of the Kuru dynasty in the Mahabharata. Born as Devavrata, he took a terrible vow of celibacy for his father's happiness, becoming immortal Bhishma.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | भीष्म |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The Terrible Vow |
| Faction | Kuru Dynasty |
| Key traits | Honorable, Bound by Oath, Tragic, Invincible |
| Notable relationships | Grand-nephew & Opponent: Arjuna, Object of Devotion: Krishna, Grand-daughter-in-law: Draupadi |
| Featured in | 370 stories |
About Bhishma
Born as Devavrata, he took a terrible vow of celibacy for his father's happiness, becoming immortal Bhishma. The greatest warrior trapped between duty and dharma.
In Their Words
I am bound by my oath to protect this throne, not its holder.
Bhishma
Traits
- Honorable
- Bound by Oath
- Tragic
- Invincible
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Bhishma
367 further tales on this site name Bhishma, in canonical reading order.
- The River and the IslandBirths of Satyavati and Vyasa
- Shantanu and the River GoddessThe Marriage That Began the Kuru Dynasty
- The Terrible VowThe Sacrifice of Devavrata
- Bhishma's VowThe Terrible Oath of Devavrata
- The Abduction at KashiThe Svayamvara and the Tragedy of Amba
- The Niyoga of VyasaThe Birth of the Kurus
- The Curse of the DeerPandu's Fatal Hunt and the End of a King
- The Curse That Killed a KingPandu's Arrow, Kindama's Curse, and the Birth of the Pandavas
- The Divine ChildKrishna's life is the Mahabharata's answer to the question: What does God look like when God walks among us? The answer...
- A Royal Childhood at HastinapuraPandavas, Kauravas, and the Lessons of Drona
- The Tournament of ChampionsThe Rise of Arjuna and the Arrival of Karna
- Escape from the FlamesThe lac house episode teaches that evil, no matter how carefully planned, cannot triumph over righteousness...
- The House of Lac and the DemonsThe Pandavas' First Exile
- The Fire-Born and the Woman Who Became a ManDrupada's Children, Drona's Old Feud, and Amba's Vow Across Lives
- The Ascetics at the GateThe morning five orphans were handed to Hastinapura
- The Twins in the HeathIndra's dancer, a sage's dropped bow, and the children a king carried home
- Kunti's SwayamvaraThe princess no king asked for chooses Pandu in a hall of monarchs
- Kunti Knows Her SonThe mother who recognised Karna in the arena and stayed silent
- Vidura's Embassy to PanchalaThe envoy sent to bring the Pandavas home from Drupada's court
- The Weighing of the BharataThe gods put the epic in a balance against the four Vedas, and Sauti recites the eighteen books
- The Lineages of Gods and DemonsVaishampayana recites the descent of every creature from Brahma and the daughters of Daksha
- The King Who Only BreathedKarna answers Drona with the tale of a minister who took everything but the throne
- Ganga Beyond the RiverThe mother who shaped Bhishma
- The Fisher Queen's BurdenSatyavati's regency and renunciation
- The King Who Fought His NameChitrangada and the gandharva's duel
- The Curse of the Eight VasusHeaven's theft, earth's long sentence
- Hastinapura, City of the ElephantThe capital that held the whole epic
- Kurukshetra Before the WarWhy the field was already holy
- Pandu's ConquestThe pale king who filled the treasury
- The Branch That LeftThe Kurus who moved away and died in the war anyway
- The Brother Who Should Have Been KingA lawful crown the rain refused to bless
- Ganga, River of the KurusThe goddess who carries the dynasty
- Kashi, the City of Light in the EpicThree princesses and a long revenge
- The Stranger at the WellHow the Kuru princes got their teacher
- The Blindfold of GandhariA vow read as devotion and as protest
- Half a KingdomOne sitting of the Kuru court decides everything
- The Imperial SacrificeIndraprastha, Jarasandha, and the Rajasuya Yagna
- The Imperial CeremonyThe Rajasuya story contains a profound teaching about divine patience and justice. Krishna endured ninety-nine insults...
- The Dice GameThe Game That Changed Everything
- The Fateful GameAddiction blinds even the wisest of men. Yudhishthira, known for his righteousness, lost everything - his wealth, his...
- Vikarna, the Kaurava Who SpokeOne Voice in the Dice Hall
- The Fall of DharmaThe Fall of Dharma teaches the most terrifying lesson of the Mahabharata: that evil does not triumph through its own...
- The Honey-Gatherer on the CliffVidura's last warnings, and the answer he got
- The Second ThrowOne cast of the dice for thirteen years
- The Road Out of HastinapuraWhat Vidura read in the way they walked
- The Errand Vidura Did Not WantCarrying the invitation to the dice game he had begged the king not to send
- The Kingdom Given BackDhritarashtra releases the Pandavas and returns everything they lost
- The Vows Sworn Before ExileFour brothers name their killings on the way out of the dice hall
- Thirteen Years of FireThe exile teaches that suffering, accepted with dignity and used as a forge, transforms weakness into strength. The...
- The Ones Who Would Not Turn BackThe city walks out with its kings, and a sage answers the weeping
- The Cow Who Wept for the Weaker CalfIndra learns why a mother's love is not divided equally
- The Curse on Duryodhana's ThighA sage asks politely once, and is answered with a scratched foot
- The Promise Made in the Kamyaka WoodsThe allies arrive, and Draupadi asks Krishna what her friendship is worth
- When Forgiveness Is Not a VirtueAn angry queen quotes an asura grandfather at a patient king
- The Blind King Counts the OddsA father adds up his enemies and hears whose fault it was
- The Council at PrabhasaThe Yadavas find the exiles on the shore and argue about ending the exile by force
- The Golden PloughThe sacrifice a king held because the one he wanted was forbidden him
- The Five Lakes of BloodParashurama's oblation to the fathers at Samantapanchaka
- Sakamvari and the Ford of GoldThe goddess who fed the sages on herbs, and the tirtha where Vishnu knelt to Rudra
- The Year of MasksThe Virata Parva shows that even the mightiest must sometimes hide and endure. The Pandavas could have fought - but...
- The Year of DisguiseThe Pandavas Hidden at Virata's Court
- The Northern Cattle RaidBrihannala Turns the Chariot
- The Pyre and the Uprooted TreeA hundred and five kinsmen and one bound woman
- Where a Good King Must Be LivingThe Kuru court tries to find five men by their weather
- The Ten Names of ArjunaA frightened prince demands proof at the burning ground
- The Quarrel Before the CattleAshwatthama tells Duryodhana what his kingdom is made of
- The Day Karna RanThe boast in the dice hall, answered at last
- The Grandsire Under the Golden PalmCelestial weapons, and Indra dropping flowers
- The Sleep Weapon and the Robes for the DollsSix great warriors disarmed, and a promise kept to some girls
- Five Men on the ThronesThe morning the servants stopped pretending
- The Princess Who Became DeathAmba's story reveals how injustice, even unintentional injustice, creates cycles of suffering. Bhishma meant no harm -...
- The Messenger of PeaceThe Divine Revelation in Hastinapura
- The Eve of BattleLast Embassies Before Kurukshetra
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- The Net and the Mountain HoneyTwo birds who quarrelled in flight, and a cliff nobody came down from
- The Braid She Refused to BindDraupadi answers Bhima's peace with her own hair
- The Meal He Chose to EatA king's banquet refused, a servant's supper accepted
- Garuda's Map of the WorldThe four directions described from a bird's back
- The Ascetic Who Would Not Be CarriedA thought Garuda never spoke aloud costs him his wings
- The Choosing of the GeneralissimoFive brothers name five different men, and Krishna names the sixth
- The Cities of TentsTwo capitals raised on Kurukshetra before a single arrow
- The Consecration of the GrandsireBhishma takes command on two conditions, and the sky rains blood
- Twenty-Three Days on the SaraswatiBhishma fights his own preceptor and neither man can win
- The Yaksha Who Lent His ManhoodSthuna, Sikhandini, and the curse that made the loan permanent
- The Question of DaysEach commander prices the enemy army in mornings
- The Tree and the ForestKrishna answers Sanjaya at Upaplavya and decides to go to the Kurus himself
- Arjuna's Message to the KurusSanjaya recites the message in open court, and names every man who will die
- The March to KurukshetraDuryodhana walks out on the last counsel and orders the host to move that same day
- The Sacrifice of BattleDuryodhana makes the coming war his own rite, and his father disowns him for it
- The Kings Who Were Passed OverDhritarashtra reads his son the family's own record of elder sons who never got the throne
- The King Who Challenged Two HermitsDambhodbhava, and a handful of grass blades
- The First EnvoyDrupada's old priest carries the claim to Hastinapura
- The Reckoning of the WarriorsBhishma prices every man on the field, and Karna walks out
- The Song of GodThe Bhagavad Gita teaches that we must perform our duty without attachment to results. The soul is eternal and cannot...
- The Bhagavad GitaThe Song of God
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1: Arjuna's DespairArjuna Vishada Yoga - The Yoga of Arjuna's Dejection
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2: The Yoga of KnowledgeSankhya Yoga - The Deathless Self and the Steady Sage
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11: The Universal FormVishvarupa Darshana Yoga - The Vision of the Cosmic Form
- The Science of FormationsWhat a Vyuha Is
- The Rules of the WarThe Covenant and Its Breaking
- Eighteen Days of DestructionThe Kurukshetra War teaches that there is no such thing as a 'clean' war. Even a war fought for the most righteous...
- Kurukshetra Day 1: The Conches SoundThe First Royal Dead
- Kurukshetra Day 2: The Pandavas RallyThe Krauncha Array
- Kurukshetra Day 3: The Garuda and the CrescentKrishna's Patience Fails
- Kurukshetra Day 4: Bhima UnboundEight Brothers Fall in a Day
- Kurukshetra Day 5: The Grandsire's HarvestThe Makara Array
- Kurukshetra Day 6: Into the FormationBhima Cut Off
- Kurukshetra Day 7: Mandala and VajraThe Day of a Hundred Duels
- Kurukshetra Day 9: Krishna Takes Up the WheelThe Vow Almost Broken
- The Fall of Bhishma and the EarringsIndra's Gift, the Grandsire's Bed of Arrows
- The Hymn Before the ConchesKrishna sends Arjuna down from the chariot to praise the goddess
- The Walk Across the FieldThe king who laid down his armour before the first arrow
- Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
- The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
- Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
- The Son of RishyasringaAlambusha, the illusion-fighter the Kauravas kept for the Pandava sons
- The Pillow of ArrowsBoth armies lay down their weapons for one evening
- Karna at the Grandsire's FeetThe forgiveness that came too late to change anything
- The Herb in the Grandsire's HandA wounded Duryodhana asks Bhishma for reassurance and is given honesty, a pledge, and medicine
- Omens and the Ten Kings Around BhimaDrona reads the signs of Bhishma's last day and sends his son to fight
- The Grandsire Chooses His HourBhishma remembers Santanu's boon and refuses to die in the wrong season
- The Ten Kinsmen Against the Ten SonsDay six: Dhrishtadyumna kills two princes, ten Pandavas duel ten Kauravas, and Bhima goes into the elephants on foot
- The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
- Six Duels on the Eighth DayShikhandi with a broken sword, Duryodhana on foot, and a mace that missed
- The Three ColumnsAt midday on the eighth day the Pandava army splits into three attacking bodies, Arjuna's son Iravan is killed, and Bhishma sends twelve warriors to pull Duryodhana out of the fire.
- Ghatotkacha and the Javelin of BhagadattaDuryodhana asks to kill a Rakshasa, and a Rakshasa breaks a javelin on his knee
- The Shield Around BhishmaNinth day: Satyaki trades darts with the grandsire, Abhimanyu unhorses Chitrasena, and Duryodhana orders a wall of men built round Bhishma
- The Wall Before BhishmaEvery Kaurava champion is given one Pandava to stop on the tenth day
- The Last Push on the Tenth DayTenth day: Bhishma asks Yudhishthira to kill him, and the champions of both armies pair off across the field while Dushasana alone stands between him and Arjuna
- The Evening After Bhishma FellBoth armies stop the war for a night, and Arjuna gives the grandsire the only pillow he will accept.
- The Pairings of the Second DayArjuna goes at the grandsire, and the field breaks into nine duels
- Shikhandi's WarThe life after the purpose
- Kurukshetra Day 11: The Teacher Takes CommandDrona's Vow to Take the King Alive
- The Elephant King of the EastBhagadatta, Supratika, and the Missile Krishna Took on His Chest
- The Banners and the BowsSanjaya names every standard on the field
- The King Counts His ArmyEvery soldier paid, examined and willing, and still losing
- The Second Man SentBhima's crossing and the roar agreed on beforehand
- The Arrows He Did Not Want to ShootArjuna, Kripa, and a lesson in arms turned back on its teacher
- The Oath of a Bereaved FatherThe house of Bahlika ends in a single night
- Three Men and a Drawn SwordKarna boasts, Kripa answers, and Ashwatthama draws on his own side
- The Dart That Was Never ThrownA blind king asks the only question that mattered
- Held Back by Bhima's ArmsSatyaki and Dhrishtadyumna nearly finish the war for the Kauravas
- The Sword That Broke on the ShieldAbhimanyu strips a king of everything, and Jayadratha comes down off his car to stop him
- The Dice That Turned Into ArrowsDrona rebukes the fleeing Dushasana, and then wakes with a sword over his neck
- Karna Takes the FieldThe vow that kept him out of ten days of war, and the grief that brought him into it
- The Consecration of DronaKarna names the Preceptor commander, and Drona names the man he cannot kill
- The King Falls Out of His SeatDhritarashtra hears that Drona is dead, faints in his hall, and wakes to ask who was supposed to be guarding him
- The Mouth of the GarudaDrona draws his host as a bird and comes for Yudhishthira on the twelfth morning
- The Blind King Is AnsweredDhritarashtra laments the night after Abhimanyu's death, and his own messenger tells him whose fault it is
- The Brothers of AvantiTwo kings see Arjuna's horses tire, and one of them walks up to Krishna with a mace
- The Field Krishna Showed HimArjuna is driven at a walk over the ground he has won, and Yudhishthira answers with a hymn
- The Night Falls on the Fourteenth DayAshwatthama breaks the Panchalas after dark, Drona looses the wind weapon, and Krishna pulls Yudhishthira out of a fight he is winning
- The Guard at Drona's Right WheelYudhishthira orders his whole army against Drona, and never gets past Kritavarma
- Kurukshetra Day 16: The Sun-Born CommanderKarna Keeps His Word to Kunti
- The Fallen SunKarna's story is the Mahabharata's deepest meditation on the cruelty of fate and the power of loyalty. He was denied...
- The Word Brought to HastinapuraSanjaya rides through the night with the news of Karna
- Pandya of the Malaya HillsThe southern king who thought himself greater than Bhishma
- The King Against the KingYudhishthira brings Duryodhana down and Bhima stops the blow
- The Calf and the WheelKarna tells his charioteer the curse that will kill him
- Ashvatthama Asks for PeaceA hand on Duryodhana's wrist while the gods watch
- The Old Preceptor and the Slayer of DronaKripa freezes Dhrishtadyumna until his own driver turns the car and runs
- The Elephant Standard Comes DownDhrishtadyumna leaves Duryodhana without horses, driver, weapons or banner at noon on the seventeenth day
- The Night After DronaThe sleepless camp, four men in a tent, and the thread tied round Karna's wrists
- Karna and Satyaki ClashOne Vrishni holds the Kaurava army, and the sixteenth day ends in dust
- The Price on Arjuna's HeadKarna offers everything he owns to any man who will point out Arjuna
- The Prince Who Went In for ShikhandiKripa strips Shikhandi on the seventeenth day, and a young ally buys him a way out with his life
- Satyaki Unhorses ShakuniThe seventeenth day breaks into single combats, and the gambler of Gandhara is carried off the field by his son
- Arjuna Rides Out for KarnaThe car is yoked again, the omen birds go on ahead, and the field between Arjuna and Karna breaks into duels
- Arjuna Cuts His Way to KarnaAn army ordered to tire one man before Karna kills him
- The Vows Before the Final DuelKarna, Shalya, Krishna and Arjuna each say what they will do when the other man dies
- Karna's Tales of the MadrakasThe abducted woman's curse, the rakshasa's ranking of dirt, and a driver who cannot get off the chariot
- The Fourth CommanderA nephew's water poured on an uncle's head at the foot of Himavat
- Shalya Alone Against FiveThe last commander's one unanswerable morning
- The King on the Mountain of FleshOne elephant breaks an army, and two men bring it down
- Where the Carnage Did Not CeaseArjuna counts every point at which the war should have stopped
- The Last of the HundredBhima closes an eighteen-year account in a single afternoon
- The Oath Comes DueSusharman, his thirty-five sons, and the last of the sworn men
- The Duel on the Southern BankTwo pupils of one teacher settle a war with clubs
- The Verdict at the Fallen KingBalarama's plough, Duryodhana's indictment, and the flowers that fell from the sky
- The Errand Before the GriefKrishna drives to Hastinapura to reach a mother before her curse does
- Duryodhana Rises from the LakeTaunted in the water, the last Kaurava comes up armed and asks for one man at a time
- The Last Words of DuryodhanaBroken-thighed on the field, the Kuru king laments his dead, sends his last words home, and names a general with a dying man's hand.
- The Eighteenth MorningChekitana takes a lance, Suratha takes a single arrow, and Duryodhana is carried off his own field by bolting horses
- The Seventeen HundredShalya's followers charge against orders, and Duryodhana's army breaks twice before he turns it round
- The Afternoon of the Eighteenth DaySatyaki takes Kritavarma's car again, Duryodhana holds the field alone, and the last elephants fall
- The Flight of the Royal LadiesThe last of the eleven armies dies, Duryodhana walks into a lake, and the Kaurava camp runs for Hastinapura
- The Plunder of the Kaurava CampThe victors ride into Duryodhana's empty tents, and Arjuna's chariot turns to ash
- The Muster of the Eighteenth DayAn oath never to fight alone, and the count of what was left of both armies
- The Owl in the Banyan TreeWhat three beaten men argued about in the dark
- The Last ReportThree men bring good news to a dying king
- The Gem on Ashwatthama's HeadDraupadi sits down to starve until the stone is brought to her
- The Duel of the Brahmashira WeaponsAshwatthama and Arjuna loose the world-ending astra at Vyasa's hermitage
- The Aftermath of WarThe Night Massacre, the Women's Lament, and a Curse on Krishna
- The Queens Who Came a Long WayWhat the Kuru quarrel cost the kingdoms that were only allies
- The Count of the DeadKrishna's blunt answer, and a king who could see where they had gone
- Gandhari Shows Krishna the FieldWith the sight Vyasa gave her, the blindfolded queen walks Krishna through the dead of Kurukshetra
- What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
- Bhishma on the Bed of ArrowsFifty-Eight Days of Teaching, and a King Crowned at His Feet
- The Dharma of KingsRajadharma - Bhishma on the Art of Rule
- The Sage and the Dog's HaunchApaddharma - Law in the Time of Ruin
- The Song of MankiThe Rope of Desire
- Pingala's NightThe Courtesan Who Found Peace
- The Python's WayThe Vow of What Comes Unsought
- Bhrigu and BharadvajaThe Sage's Questions About Everything
- The Song of VritraThe Serenity of the Defeated
- Bali and IndraThe Emperor in the Empty House
- Namuchi in ChainsThe Prisoner Who Slept at Ease
- Panchashikha and the KingLiberation Without Leaving the Throne
- The ReciterThe Brahmin Who Refused Heaven
- The Song of AshmanJanaka's Question About Grief
- The Song of SampakaThe Freedom of the Poor Brahmin
- The Song of HaritaThe Discipline of the Renunciate
- The Song of VichakhnuThe King Who Pitied the Sacrifice
- The Cloud's GiftKundadhara and the Poor Man
- Muchukunda and the Lord of TreasureThe King Who Refused a Borrowed Victory
- Indra Questions ShambaraHow the Enemy Prospered
- Ushanas the BrightHow Shukra Became the Teacher of the Asuras
- The Jackal and the SageThe Worth of a Human Birth
- The Golden SwanWhat the Sadhyas Learned From a Bird
- Kapila and the CowThe Debate of the Two Roads
- Karna at RajapuraA bride carried off, a hundred kings unhorsed, and the city a rival gave away
- The Victory Nobody WantedFive brothers, a wife and a sage argue a king back onto his throne
- The Age Before KingsHow men who protected one another stopped, and what had to be written
- Mandhatri Asks to See GodThe emperor got an answer instead of a vision
- The Weapon Not Made of SteelKrishna tells Narada what his own kinsmen do to him
- The Day the Rod VanishedWhat happened to the world when Chastisement disappeared
- What the Brothers Wanted MostAn evening argument about virtue, wealth and desire
- The Two Who Argued Over a DebtDesire and Wrath come to court in rags
- Prahlada in ChainsIndra asks a bound enemy why he does not grieve
- Bali in the Nooses of VarunaThe prisoner who would not be mocked, and the god who let him be
- Fortune Changes SidesWhy Sri deserted the asuras, told on a bank of the Ganga
- The Deer Who Asked to Be KilledA poor brahmana's sacrifice and the neighbour who begged for the knife
- The Four Shares of a SinWho agreed to carry a quarter of Indra's guilt, and what it cost them
- The Sweat That Became FeverA drop from Shiva's forehead, and the disease scattered through the world
- The Sage Inside the GodHow Usanas robbed Kuvera and came out as Shukra
- The Yajus Taken From the SunA goddess entering a man's mouth, and the fee split in two
- The Son Struck From the Fire SticksA hundred years of penance, a parrot on a branch, and a child born of friction
- Three Doors and Fifty WomenThe son of Vyasa is made to walk, and then made to wait
- The Guest Nobody Could SeeBrihaspati throws down the ladle at a sacrifice where no animal was killed
- The Night Janaka Opened the SkyBefore the battle with Pratardana, the king of Mithila shows his army heaven and hell
- What Is Owed to Mother, Father and TeacherAsked which duty matters most of all, Bhishma names three people and calls them the three sacred fires
- The Root of All AccomplishmentBhishma teaches that the world, the Vedas and the rank of the gods were all bought with penance
- The Rules of an Ordinary DayBhishma sets out the whole practice of good conduct, from the morning ablution to the last word spoken to an elder
- The Vow of BrahmacharyaBhishma on the rules of abstention, and the duct called Manovaha
- The Cheerful AsceticNarada asks Samanga why he is never sorry, and gets an answer about acts and their fruits
- Arishtanemi and King SagaraA sage tells a reigning king when to let go of his house, and the king keeps his throne
- Krishna's Gift to the Dying GrandsireThe Boon That Took Away Pain, Hunger and Thirst So Bhishma Could Speak
- The Fowler's CryBrihaspati teaches Indra how to subdue an enemy without fighting him
- The Sudra Who Gave a Hundred ThousandBhishma sets out the duties of the four orders, and names the servant whose sacrifice is still remembered
- The Oath to Conquer or DieBhishma on marching, arraying and swearing in an army, and the men a soldier may never strike
- The Practices That Overcome DifficultyBhishma on when a truthful man may lie, and the long list of habits that carry a person through
- Kamandaka and the Sinning KingA king who repents asks a rishi by what acts a sin is destroyed
- The Debt Penance Could Not PayYama climbs the Paripatra hills, and Gotama asks him what is owed to a mother and a father
- The Legs of the SnakeBhishma on how to live through a lawless season, and why slander must never be heard
- The Marks of a True FriendBhishma lists the men a king may bind himself to, and the men he must keep at a distance
- The Tribes Beyond the PaleBhishma names the peoples of the borders and dates them to the ending of the first age
- On Dreams and SleepBhishma explains where dreams come from and who stays awake in dreamless sleep
- Narada as Krishna Praised HimUgrasena asks why everyone speaks well of one sage, and Krishna answers him item by item
- The Road to EmancipationBhishma names, one by one, the tool that lifts each weight
- The Eighth Portion of VishnuSanatkumara tells the defeated Vritra what holds up the universe, and Bhishma tells Yudhishthira who Krishna is
- Galava Asks What Is BeneficialNarada answers a student who cannot tell which scripture to obey
- Does Consciousness SurviveYudhishthira asks whether anyone is left awake in the emancipate state, and Bhishma answers out of the Sankhya of Kapila
- The Signs of Approaching DeathYajnavalkya tells the king of Mithila which door the soul leaves by, and how a man learns that his year has begun
- The Seven WindsVyasa halts a recitation on the Himavat and names the winds that move the worlds
- The Thousand Doors to HeavenA guest who cannot answer counts the ways men have got in, then names one serpent worth asking
- The Wife Who Cooled a Naga's AngerPadmanabha would not go out to a waiting guest, until his wife named the ends of Ravana and Kartavirya
- The King Who Declared War on HimselfAlarka finds the only enemy worth conquering
- The Song of BodhyaSix teachers and no preceptor
- Manu Answers the Teacher of the GodsA dialogue on what the senses can and cannot reach
- The Song of ParasharaVyasa's father on birth, work and the fruit of acts
- What Left PrahladaIndra begs the one thing worth taking
- The Birth of the SwordNakula asks which weapon came first
- The Parrot and the Poisoned TreeA bird that would not leave a dying host
- The White IslandNarada and three sages at the edge of the world
- The Word That Meant Two ThingsKing Vasu judges what aja means, and falls out of the sky
- Utathya Instructs the EmperorThe brahmana who told Mandhata what a crown is for
- Vamadeva and the King of KosalaThe counsel a young king asked for and got
- Vasishtha and Karala JanakaThe count of what a person is made of
- The Robber Who Kept the RulesKayavya, the Nishada who plundered by law
- The Sage Who Carried a CrowKalakavrikshiya, and counsel for a king with nothing left
- The Prince Who Argued Against the RodSatyavan and his father on whether men should be killed
- The Sage Who Grew ThinTanu, King Viradyumna, and the body that hope wears down
- The Son Who Would Not WaitMedhavin tells his father the days are being eaten
- The Ocean and the ReedWhy the rivers bring down the great trees and spare the slender one
- The Tiger's Honest MinisterHow a court disposes of the one man it needs
- The Worm That Ran From the CartVyasa asks what such a life has to lose
- Ambarisha and His GeneralA tale of sacrifice remade, told to ease a king's war-grief
- The King Who AtonedJanamejaya, Indrota Shaunaka, and the Long Road Back
- The Naga Who Pulls the SunA seeker's wait by the Gomati, and what he learned from it
- The Hermit and the DogBhishma on royal appointments, and the creature a kind man made out of his own pity
- The King the Demon Could Not EatA rajadharma parable Bhishma tells Yudhishthira
- The Three FishesBhishma on the pond that shrank, and the only kind of failure a king is never forgiven
- Narada Questions the ApsaraPanchachuda is made to name the faults of women, and traces them back to their maker
- The Three Born of the FireBhrigu, Angiras and Kavi rise from a libation, and three gods claim them
- Righteousness, the Only FriendBrihaspati comes down from the sky to tell Yudhishthira what follows a man past death
- The Savitri Mantra of SalutationsBhishma gives Yudhishthira the roll of names to be said at dawn
- The Names That Cleanse SinAsked what destroys sin, Bhishma answers with a litany of gods, rivers, mountains, sages and kings
- Upamanyu's PenanceThe boy who refused every god but Shiva, and the god who came disguised as Indra to hear him do it
- Tandi and the Ten Thousand YearsA rishi meditates for a hundred centuries, sees Mahadeva, and hymns him as the end of all five roads
- Bhrigu in Agastya's HairHow an unseen sage cursed the mortal king of heaven into a snake
- The Guest Who LaughedVyasa and Maitreya argue over gift, penance and knowledge at Baranasi
- The Vow of Ten and Two YearsKrishna keeps a twelve year vow on the mountain and a fire walks out of his mouth
- The Three Sages Who Saved the GodsAgastya burns the Danavas, Vashishtha brings down the Sarayu, and Atri becomes the moon and the sun
- The Jackal and the ApeTwo friends meet again in a burning ground and account for their bodies
- The Ten Sins of Body, Speech and MindBhishma answers the plainest question with a list of ten things not to do
- How Vishnu Got the DiscusUpamanyu tells Krishna where Sudarsana came from, and Krishna climbs Himavat to ask Mahadeva for a son
- The Devotees of MahadevaKapila, Valmiki, Gritsamada and others tell Yudhishthira what a lifetime's devotion to Mahadeva bought them.
- What Sends a Man to Heaven or HellBhishma on gifts, the Sraddha, and the two lists of deeds
- The Brahmanas Who Deserve WorshipNarada tells Krishna whom he bows to, and Bhishma tells a king what it costs to forget
- Why Men Cling to WomenYudhishthira asks the question that Panchachuda's answer left standing
- The Five Forms of MarriageBhishma on how a daughter is given, what a dower does not buy, and the honour owed to women
- The Kinds of Sons and Their SharesBhishma divides a dead man's property, names the children of crossed orders, and settles who a son belongs to
- Gifts Under the Lunar MansionsNarada tells Devaki what to give under each star, and the gods ask Brahman for ground to stand on
- The Wrong Man Before YamaA crow-faced messenger seizes the neighbour instead of Sarmin, and Yama sends him home with a rule of life
- The Sraddhas Under the ConstellationsYama's calendar of offerings to the fathers, and the king who won the earth by it
- Flowers, Incense, and LampsThe goddess Earth tells Krishna what a household owes each day, and Shukra tells Bali which flowers belong to which beings
- Rules for a Long LifeBhishma sets out the conduct of an ordinary day, and how brothers should hold together
- The Fourfold Religion of CompassionBhishma on abstaining from meat, and the kings who kept the vow
- The Mysteries of Religion, Part OneThe deities, the Pitris and the Rishis each give up a duty whose reason is secret
- The Mysteries of Religion, Part TwoLomasa, Arundhati, the night-wanderers and the elephants of the quarters give up the last of their secrets
- Whose Food May Be EatenBhishma on the tables a man may sit at, and the expiations for the rest
- Whom One Should WorshipYudhishthira asks whom a man should bow to, and Bhishma answers with the brahmanas
- The Brahmanas and the KapasThe gods lose heaven and earth, and men on the ground win them back
- The Child Who Stopped Indra's ArmA boy on Uma's lap holds the thunderbolt in the air
- The Foundations of RighteousnessBhishma is asked whether the eye or the scripture decides, and answers with three foundations and a long list of small rules
- The Price of a SageChyavana caught in the fishermen's net
- The Sage Who Shot at the SunHow the umbrella and the sandals came into the world
- The Test in the NorthAshtavakra goes for a bride and is stopped by a woman
- The Praise That Cost a SageAtri, Gautama, and a quarrel in a sacrificial hall
- The Sage Who Drank the SeaUtathya, Bhadra, and the day Varuna came up on foot
- The King Who Was Made a BrahmanaVitahavya, the Haihaya, and a word that changed a birth
- Why Gold Is the Highest GiftThe metal left behind by fire
- The Two Bowls of RiceHow a mother's swap made a brahmana of one line and a warrior of the other
- The Man Who Was Not Allowed InA Sudra's hermitage, a sage's kindness, and two lives turned inside out
- The Cow Born of NectarDaksha's gift, Mahadeva's third eye, and why cattle wear many colours
- Four Faces and a Blue ThroatUma asks her husband to account for himself
- The Wind Answers the Thousand-Armed KingKartavirya boasts, and an invisible voice begins to argue
- The Thousand Names of VishnuVishnu Sahasranama - Bhishma's Last Gift
- The Thousand Names of ShivaShiva Sahasranama - Krishna's Own Teaching
- The Dharma of GiftsDanadharma - What Giving Actually Is
- Destiny and EffortThe Seed and the Field
- The Guest at the DoorSudarshana's Vow of Hospitality
- Uma Questions ShivaThe Goddess and the Great God on Dharma
- Upamanyu and the Ocean of MilkThe Boy Who Cried for Milk
- The Gift of CowsWhy the Cow Is the First of Gifts
- Where Fortune DwellsLakshmi Among the Cows
- Chyavana Tests the KingTwenty-One Days of Stillness
- Baka Dalbhya and the King of HeavenThe Long-Lived Sage's Ledger
- The Dharma of FastingWhat Hunger Teaches
- The Feeding of the FathersHow the Shraddha Began
- Matanga's AusterityThe Man Who Asked to Change His Birth
- The Merit of the FordsWhy the Waters Wash
- The Theft of the Lotus StalksSeven Sages, a King's Gold, and an Oath That Blessed the Thief
- The Hand That Rose From the GrassBhishma's own memory of Shantanu's shraddha at the gate of Ganga
- The Man Who Remembered His BirthsA chandala brushing milk from his skin
- The Elephant the Sage Called SonGautama argues his way through every heaven for a stolen calf
- Why Are You Pale and LeanA man-eater asks a question instead of eating
- The Departure of BhishmaThe sun turns north, and the grandsire lets go
- The Battle No One Else Can FightKrishna names the enemies still living in Yudhishthira's flesh
- The News Krishna Held BackA grandfather is spared until his daughter refuses it
- Arjuna's Hymn at PartingOn the road to Hastinapur, Arjuna praises Krishna and gives him leave to go home
- The Wordy DartsFifteen Years of Bhima's Unforgiveness
- The King Asks Leave of His PeopleAn Assembly Absolves the Man Who Ruined It
- The Gift SacrificeTen Days of Giving for the Enemy Dead
- The Night the Dead ReturnedVyasa Calls the Fallen Out of the Ganga
- Balarama Returns to the SeaThe Serpent Leaves by the Mouth It Came From
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Character Arc
- The SacrificeRenounces throne and marriage
- The BlessingGranted death at will
- The TragedyBound to fight against dharma
Key Relationships
Places in Bhishma's Story
Drawn from the stories Bhishma appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Kuru Dynasty.