What Left Prahlada

Bhishma lay upon his bed of arrows, and Yudhishthira, turning the conversation from kings and their armies toward the older wars fought without a single blow, asked his grandsire how a throne is truly lost.

"Then hear what became of Prahlada," said Bhishma, "lord of the Daityas, who by his conduct alone had taken the three worlds from Indra, and held them so firmly that Indra could not pry them loose by strength."

Indra had gone first to Brihaspati and then to Shukra, asking each what was highest, and Shukra had told him that Prahlada knew better still. So Indra turned toward the Daitya's city. Its golden ramparts caught the sun, his gates opened onto avenues built for a king's processions, and in the halls behind them Prahlada sat on his throne and ruled the three worlds.

It was to this court that Indra came, and he came without his thunderbolt and without his elephant and without a single mark of the god he was. He walked in as a brahmacharin walks, on bare feet, staff in one hand, hair knotted like any student who has wandered far from home in search of a teacher, and he found the Daitya king exactly where report had said he would be.

"Great king," Indra said, and bowed the bow a student gives a teacher, "I have heard that you hold the three worlds in your two hands, and hold them more surely than kings twice your strength have ever managed. Tell a student plainly: by what quality do you rule so well, when even the gods cannot pry it from you by force?"

Prahlada studied the stranger for a long moment. There was a stillness in him that did not belong to any ordinary seeker of alms. At first Prahlada told him he had no time, being busy ruling the three worlds, but the student asked only to be taught whenever there was leisure, and served him as a disciple serves a teacher, until the king was pleased.

"Sit," Prahlada said at last. "You have asked plainly, and a plain question deserves an answer that does not economize on the truth."

"It was never armies," Prahlada began, "though I kept armies, and it was never boons, though I was given boons enough to frighten heaven. It was sheela. Conduct. Since you are a student and not a spy, I will tell you plainly what that word carries, because it is carried carelessly by most who use it.

"Conduct is not manners. A man can bow correctly and lie in the same breath. Conduct is the discipline of not taking what is not offered, of not wounding what cannot strike back, of keeping a word once it has left the mouth whether or not the world is watching to collect on it. It is patience that does not curdle into resentment, and humility that does not curdle into weakness. It is the guest fed before the host eats, and the elder honored before the young man is thanked. None of this is difficult to name. All of it is difficult to keep for forty years running, in a palace, with power enough to never have to keep it.

"Here is the part a young student is unlikely to have been told. Dharma does not live loose in the world, handed to whoever is strong enough to grab it. Dharma lives inside conduct the way a family lives inside a house. Truth lives there too. So does strength worth having, and so, in the end, does Sri, fortune herself, who is choosier than every other guest and will not enter a house she has heard is unkept. Break the house and the family does not stay to watch the roof fall. They leave, one after another, by whichever door has opened."

Bhishma paused in the telling. "Watch him closely, Yudhishthira," he said. "The brahmacharin was listening the way a man listens who already knows the answer will cost him something."

Indra straightened where he sat, as though the teaching had reached in and touched a decision he had already half made and was reluctant to finish making.

When Prahlada finished, the student went on serving him as faithfully as before, and at last the Daitya king, gratified, told him to ask for any boon he wished. The student said he had received enough already. Prahlada pressed him to take one.

"Then, if you are truly pleased with me," the brahmacharin said, "give me your conduct. Give me sheela itself. That is the only boon I ask."

Prahlada went very still. A man may ask for gold, for cattle, for a daughter's hand, and a king can weigh the asking against what remains to be protected. But this student was not asking for a thing Prahlada owned. He was asking for the thing that had made Prahlada himself, and no ordinary student would think to ask for it. Prahlada felt a great fear, but he had offered a boon, and he was a king who did not go back on his word.

It would have been easy to take back the offer. Prahlada turned the thought over once, and found it wanting. A promise kept only until it becomes expensive was never a promise. It had been a preference wearing a promise's clothing.

"Let it be so," Prahlada said, wondering. The student bowed and went away, and Prahlada sat alone, heavy with a grief he could not yet name.

As he sat brooding, a light stepped out of Prahlada's own chest, bright as a flame that gives no smoke, and stood before him in the hall.

"Who are you," Prahlada asked it, though he already knew, "and where do you think you are going?"

"I am Conduct," the light answered. "Sheela. You have cast me off with your own mouth, and I go to that faultless brahmana who served you as a disciple." It bowed once to the king who had carried it so long, and passed into Indra like a lamp passing its flame to an unlit wick.

Prahlada, lord of three worlds, had never flinched before anything. He flinched now.

A second figure rose to follow the first, grave and unhurried. "I am Dharma," it said. "I have never in my existence lived anywhere Conduct did not live first. Where sheela stands, I stand behind it. Where sheela has gone, I have no floor left to stand on." And it, too, crossed the hall and was gone.

Behind Dharma came a third, plain and unornamented as a thing that cannot be improved by decoration. "I am Truth," it said. "I follow Dharma, as I have always followed him, and Dharma has already left this house before me." It did not wait to be questioned further.

A fourth followed, quieter than the rest, difficult to see clearly even as it passed. "I am Good Deeds," it said. "I follow Truth. Where he has gone I go, since a deed without a true root is not good, only convenient." And then it too was gone through the same door.

Last of these came a fifth, vast and unhurried, filling the doorway as it passed. "I am Strength," it said. "I follow Good Deeds, as strength has always followed merit and not the other way around, whatever men in armor prefer to believe." It did not look back at the king it was leaving.

Prahlada sat on in a hall that had been emptied of everything worth calling a kingdom, and he was still upright, and he found that this, of all the day's losses, was the one that finally reached the floor of him.

One figure remained, and she did not rise at once the way the others had. She was radiant in a way that made the emptied hall look, for a moment, exactly as rich as it had ever been, and Prahlada understood, watching her hesitate, that this was the guest he had least expected to lose.

"Sri," he said, "fortune, you at least have stayed with me through worse mornings than this one. Must you go too?"

"I dwell only where sheela, satya, dharma, and bala dwell together," Lakshmi answered him gently. "I dwelt happily with you, Prahlada, because of your truth and your valour, and I am not choosing to leave you now out of any fault I have found today. I follow strength, as I have always followed strength, and strength has already crossed this threshold ahead of me. A house does not stay furnished once its four walls have walked out through the door."

"Then I have kept nothing," Prahlada said.

"You have kept your word," she answered, "which is the one thing I was never guarding for you in the first place. That is yours, whatever else leaves with me. And the student you taught was Shakra, Indra himself in a brahmacharin's form. You conquered the worlds by your conduct, and knowing it, he has taken your conduct, and the worlds with it." And she crossed the hall, and crossed the sky after it, and came at last to Amaravati, where Indra waited among his restored heavens with sheela new in him like a lamp only just lit.

The three worlds returned to Indra's hand that day, not because his armies had won them back, but because a student's patient service had emptied a rival's house one guest at a time, down to the last and richest of them.

"So a kingdom is lost," Bhishma said to Yudhishthira, on the plain where his own bed of arrows waited out the sun's slow turn north, "not always by the sword that takes it, but sometimes by the promise that was never broken, all the way to the end. Prahlada gave what was asked of him and was ruined by the giving, and was not, by his own reckoning, ashamed of the ruin."