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The Pyre and the Uprooted Tree
Virata ParvaThe Exile

The Pyre and the Uprooted Tree

A hundred and five kinsmen and one bound woman

Scene 1 of 10

What the Torches Found

They came into the dance hall with torches, by thousands, because the woman had gone to the doorkeepers herself and told them to come and look at what her Gandharva husbands had done.

What lay on the floor of that hall had been the commander of the armies of Matsya. It did not look like a man. It lay drenched in blood with every limb mangled, like a tortoise dragged out of the water onto dry ground, and the guards who bent over it with their torches could not at first work out what they were looking at.

"Where is his neck?" one of them said. "Where are his legs?"

The arms had been driven into the trunk. The head had been pushed down into the shoulders. Bhima had crushed the whole of him into a ball of flesh and then stood on him, and there was nothing on that body that a weapon had touched, which is why every man in the room came to the same conclusion at the same moment, and it was the conclusion the Pandavas had needed them to come to. No human being had done this.

Then the kinsmen of Kichaka arrived.

They were Sutas of his own clan, a hundred and five of them, and they had ruled Virata's court from behind his general's shoulder for years. They came in and stood around the thing on the floor and wailed aloud, and the bristles of their bodies stood on end, for they saw him crushed all over as a Danava is crushed by Indra, and they had never in their lives imagined that Kichaka could be reduced to anything at all.

So they lifted him to carry him out for his funeral rites. And as they lifted him, one of them saw the woman.

She had not run. She was standing at the edge of the hall with her back against a pillar, watching them take him up, and she had faultless limbs and she was not weeping.

Characters:
kichakabhimadraupadivirataindra
Location:
virata
Scene 2 of 10

Let Her Burn With Him

"Let this unchaste woman be slain," the Sutas said, all together, "for whom Kichaka has himself lost his life."

And then one of them thought of something better.

"Or, without slaying her here, let us cremate her with him that had lusted after her. For it behoves us to accomplish in every way what is agreeable to that deceased son of the Suta."

They liked it. It gave him in death the one thing he had failed to take in life, and it gave it to him with rites and with a priest and with the permission of the crown.

So they went to the king. They carried the body of his commander into his presence and set it down where he could see it, and said: "It is for her sake that Kichaka has lost his life. Let him therefore be cremated along with her. It behoves thee to grant this permission."

Virata knew what the Kichakas were. He knew their prowess and he knew how much of his kingdom's strength sat in that clan, and he had just been shown, on his own floor, what happened to the strongest of them. He was a king who had taken a strange woman into his house and given her to his wife to keep. He had a duty to her that was older than any claim these men could make, and he had a hundred and five armed Sutas standing in his hall, and their general dead between them.

He gave his assent.

That is the whole of it, and the Vaishampayana who told this to Janamejaya did not soften it: the king of the Matsyas, being afraid, gave permission for a woman living under his protection to be burnt alive on another man's bier.

Characters:
draupadikichakaviratavaishampayanajanamejaya
Location:
virata
Scene 3 of 10

Bound to the Bier

They came for her where she stood. She was frightened and stupefied, and she did not fight them, and there were a hundred of them.

They seized her with violence. They bound that damsel of the slender waist, wrists and ankles, and they lifted her and laid her on the bier itself, on the same boards as the crushed thing that had been Kichaka, and tied her there so that she could not roll off, and hoisted the whole burden onto their shoulders and set out with great energy for the cemetery.

The city came out to watch it go. This was the sairindhri, the hairdresser and unguent-maker whom queen Sudeshna had kept for a year, the one so beautiful that the queen had been afraid to keep her, and here she went up the road on her back with a corpse beside her and a hundred and five men carrying her to the burning ground.

No one stopped it. There was no one in Matsya who could have stopped it.

She was the daughter of Drupada, the sister of Dhrishtadyumna, the wife of five men who between them could have emptied that road in the time it takes to say so, and every one of those five was somewhere within the walls behind her, cooking, or grooming horses, or counting cattle, or teaching the king's daughters to dance, or sitting at a gaming board with a king; and every one of them had sworn to stay exactly where he was for one more year, and the year was not finished.

So, being carried alive to her own pyre, she used the only weapon her husbands had left her, which was five words.

Characters:
draupadikichakasudeshnadrupadabhimaarjunayudhishthiranakulasahadeva
Location:
virata
Scene 4 of 10

Jaya, Jayanta, Vijaya, Jayatsena, Jayadvala

She wailed aloud from the bier, and what she cried was not the name of any husband.

"Oh, let Jaya, and Jayanta, and Vijaya, and Jayatsena, and Jayadvala listen to my words. The Sutas are taking me away."

They were names nobody in Matsya had ever heard. On the road into this kingdom, before they came down out of the woods and put on their disguises, the five brothers had agreed among themselves on five names of victory that they would use for one another and for no one else, so that if any of them had to call to another in a crowded place he could do it without saying Bhima, or Arjuna, or Yudhishthira aloud. For a year those names had not been used once.

"Let those illustrious Gandharvas, endued with speed of hand, the clatter of whose cars is loud, and the twang of whose bowstrings in the midst of the mighty conflict is heard like the roar of thunder, listen to my words. The Sutas are taking me away!"

And in the kitchen of the palace of Virata, a big man lying on his bed heard a woman shouting five words in the street.

Bhima did not reflect for a moment. He did not weigh the year, or the vow, or the twelve years in the forest that had been paid for in advance, or what his eldest brother would have told him to do. He came up off that bed already answering her.

"I have heard, O sairindhri, the words thou hast spoken," he said. "Thou hast therefore, O timid lady, no more fear at the hands of the Sutas."

Characters:
draupadibhimaarjunayudhishthiranakulasahadevavirata
Location:
virata
Scene 5 of 10

Out by the Wrong Door

Then the mighty-armed son of the Wind began to swell his body, and the man who had been Vallava the cook for a year went out of that palace like something let off a chain.

He was careful even so. He changed his attire, because the cook's clothes were known and a cook running through the city at night would be remembered afterwards, and he did not leave by the kitchen door that everybody used. He went out by a wrong egress, at the back, where nobody was posted. He found a tree growing against the palace wall, climbed it, went over the wall, dropped on the far side, and was outside the excellent city of the Matsyas in the dark with no one having seen his face.

Then he ran for the cemetery.

He did not run to where the road was. He ran at the burning ground straight across whatever lay between, and near the funeral pyre he saw the thing he wanted: a large tree, tall as a palmyra palm, with gigantic shoulders and a withered top.

He put his arms around it and pulled it out of the ground the way an elephant pulls one, roots and earth and all, and got it up onto his shoulders. It measured ten vyamas, trunk and branches together, and he did not shorten it or strip it. He carried it as it was.

And he came on at the Sutas at a run, with that tree on his shoulder, like Yama himself with the mace in his hand, and by the sheer impetus of his rush the banians and the peepals and the kinsuka trees that stood in his path came down and lay in clusters on the earth behind him.

Characters:
bhimadraupadi
Location:
virata
Scene 6 of 10

A Hundred and Five

The Sutas had the bier on their shoulders and the woman tied to it, and they looked up and saw a Gandharva coming at them out of the dark like a lion in fury with a tree in his hands.

They were the best fighting clan in Matsya. Every one of them was armed. They trembled, and were greatly distressed, and became panic-struck, and they said to each other exactly what men say at such a moment.

"Lo, the powerful Gandharva comes hither, filled with rage, with an uprooted tree in his hand. Let the sairindhri, therefore, from whom this danger of ours has arisen, be set free."

They put the bier down. They cut her loose, or loosed her enough, and let her go, and turned, and ran breathlessly for the city.

Bhima killed a hundred and five of them with the tree.

He went through them the way the wielder of the thunderbolt goes through Danavas, and when he was finished the corpses lay scattered over the burning ground so that the place looked like a great forest overspread with uprooted trees after a hurricane. With Virata's general, slain in the dance hall the night before, the slaughtered Sutas of that clan numbered one hundred and six. Kichaka's house was finished in a single day and a night, root and branch, and there was no one left of it to make a claim on anybody.

Men and women had come out of the city to watch the burning, and they had watched this instead. They stood on the edge of the cemetery and looked at it, and the power of speech was suspended in every one of them.

Characters:
bhimadraupadikichakavirata
Location:
virata
Scene 7 of 10

Go Back by the Road, I Will Go by Another

He came back through his own work to the bier and set her free from her bonds, and then that irrepressible Vrikodara had to do the harder thing, which was to comfort her, and he was never good at it.

Her face was bathed in tears. He stood in front of her covered in what he had just done.

"Thus, O timid one, are they slain that wrong thee without cause," he said. "Return, O Krishna, to the city. Thou hast no longer any fear. I myself will go to Virata's kitchen by another route."

That was the whole of it, and it was the necessary part. Two people could not walk back through that gate together. He would go around, over the wall, in by the wrong door, and be lying on his bed in the kitchen when the news arrived, and she would walk in at the front of the city with her hands empty, alone, and let the whole of Matsya look at her.

So she washed her limbs and her clothes in water, because she had been lying against a corpse and there was blood on her, and she went up the road into the city like a doe that has been frightened by a tiger.

And the citizens, seeing her come, ran away in all directions. Some of them shut their eyes as she passed, so as not to be caught looking at the woman whose Gandharvas killed a hundred and five men in the time it takes to walk to the burning ground.

At the door of the kitchen she found him standing, huge as an infuriate elephant, exactly where a cook should be. She looked at him with her eyes wide, and said, in words that were plain to the two of them and meant nothing to anybody else: "I bow to that prince of the Gandharvas who has rescued me."

"Those in obedience to whom the men of this city have been living until now," Bhima answered her in the same fashion, "will henceforth range about it regarding themselves as freed from the debt."

Characters:
bhimadraupadivirata
Location:
virata
Scene 8 of 10

The Dancing Master Asks a Question

Then she went on into the palace, and at the dancing hall the king's daughters came pouring out around her, and Brihannala came out behind them.

"By good luck it is, O sairindhri, that thou hast been delivered from thy dangers," the girls said, all at once. "By good luck it is that thou hast returned safe. And by good luck it is that those Sutas have been slain, that had wronged thee, innocent though thou art."

"How hast thou been delivered, O sairindhri?" said Brihannala, in the light voice she used with the girls. "And how have those sinful wretches been slain? I wish to learn all of it from thee, exactly as it occurred."

Something in Draupadi broke at that.

"O blessed Brihannala, always passing thy days happily in the apartments of the girls, what concern hast thou with the sairindhri's fate, that thou shouldst ask? Thou hast no grief to bear that the sairindhri has to bear. It is for this that thou askest me thus, distressed as I am, in ridicule."

The dancing master stood among the king's daughters with bangles on her arms and did not answer at once.

"O blessed one," Arjuna said, "Brihannala also has unparalleled sorrows of her own. She has become as low as a brute. Thou dost not, O girl, understand this. I have lived with thee, and thou too hast lived with us. When therefore thou art afflicted with misery, who is it that will not feel it? But no one can completely read another's heart. Therefore it is, O amiable one, that thou knowest not my heart."

And the girls, hearing none of it, took her hands and led her away to the queen.

Characters:
draupadiarjunauttaraa
Location:
virata
Scene 9 of 10

A Woman Cannot Offend

Meanwhile the citizens had gone to the king.

"O king, those mighty sons of the Sutas have all been slain by the Gandharvas. Indeed, they lie scattered on the earth like huge peaks of mountains riven by thunder. The sairindhri also, having been set free, returns to thy palace in the city. Alas, O king, if the sairindhri comes, thy entire kingdom will be endangered. The sairindhri is endued with great beauty; the Gandharvas also are exceedingly powerful; and men, again, are without doubt naturally sexual. Devise therefore, O king, without delay, such means that thy kingdom may not meet with destruction in consequence of wrongs done to the sairindhri."

They had watched her tied to a bier that morning and said nothing at all. They said a great deal now.

"Do ye perform the last rites of the Sutas," Virata told them. "Let all the Kichakas be burnt in one blazing pyre, with gems and fragrant unguents in profusion."

Then, filled with fear, the king of the Matsyas went and found his queen.

"When the sairindhri comes back, do thou tell her these words from me," he said to Sudeshna. "'Blessed be thou, O fair-faced sairindhri. Go thou whithersoever thou likest. The king has been alarmed at the defeat already experienced at the hands of the Gandharvas.' Protected as she is by the Gandharvas, I dare not personally say all this to her. A woman, however, cannot offend, and it is for this that I tell her all this through a woman."

He had let them bind her because he was afraid of the Kichakas. He put her out of his house because he was afraid of her husbands. In between he did not once ask her anything.

Characters:
viratasudeshnadraupadikichaka
Location:
virata
Scene 10 of 10

Thirteen Days More

So when Draupadi came before the queen, Sudeshna said her husband's words for him.

"Do thou, O sairindhri, speedily go whithersoever thou likest. The king, good betide thee, has been filled with fear at this discomfiture at the hands of the Gandharvas. Thou art, O thou of graceful eyebrows, young and unparalleled on earth in beauty. Thou art besides an object of desire with men. The Gandharvas again are exceedingly wrathful."

Draupadi had been bound, carried, cut loose and washed since sunrise, and she did not argue and she did not beg. She counted.

"O beauteous lady," she said, "let the king suffer me to live here for only thirteen days more. Without doubt the Gandharvas also will be highly obliged at this. They will then convey me hence, and do what would be agreeable to Virata. Without doubt the king, by doing this, will with his friends reap a great benefit."

Thirteen days was the exact remainder of the thirteenth year. She asked for the term of her husbands' vow, to the day, and she asked for it from a frightened queen as a favour, and she got it.

And in the city and in the provinces men spoke of nothing else, from province to province: that for bravery the king's Vallava and Kichaka had both been mighty warriors, and that the wicked Kichaka, an oppressor of men and a dishonourer of other people's wives, had been slain by Gandharvas in the hours of darkness.

Which is how the news travelled. In Hastinapura the spies came back to Duryodhana, seated in his court with Drona and Karna and Kripa and the high-souled Bhishma, and reported that they had searched the wildernesses and the mountain tops and the cities and had found no trace at all of the sons of Pandu; and then, to please him, they added one piece of pleasant news from the west. Matsya's commander Kichaka, who had beaten the Trigartas so often, lay dead with all his brothers, killed in one night by invisible Gandharvas.

Duryodhana thought about that for a long time.

Characters:
draupadisudeshnaviratakichakabhimaduryodhanadronakarnakripabhishma
Location:
virata

Dharma Lesson

A crime avenged is not finished until the avenger is willing to answer for it a second time. Bhima killed Kichaka in secret and let the city believe a Gandharva had done it, and the price of that secrecy came due the next morning when a hundred and five of Kichaka's kinsmen tied Draupadi to the same bier. Protection is not a single act but a standing obligation, and the one who takes it up must be ready to be called back to it at the worst possible hour.

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