Pandavas
Virata
विराट
King of Matsya
Who was Virata?
Virata (विराट): King of Matsya, one of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. The honest, aging king of Matsya in whose court the Pandavas spent their thirteenth year disguised as servants.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | विराट |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | King of Matsya |
| Faction | Pandavas |
| Key traits | Honest, Hospitable, Trusting, Loyal Ally |
| Notable relationships | Son: Uttara, Daughter: Uttaraa, Courtier 'Kanka': Yudhishthira |
| Featured in | 83 stories |
About Virata
The honest, aging king of Matsya in whose court the Pandavas spent their thirteenth year disguised as servants. Unknowingly sheltering the greatest warriors alive, he later gave his daughter Uttaraa to Abhimanyu and his armies to the Pandava cause.
In Their Words
My court is open to all who serve with honest hands.
Virata
Traits
- Honest
- Hospitable
- Trusting
- Loyal Ally
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Virata
81 further tales on this site name Virata, in canonical reading order.
- What the Blind King Was ToldDuryodhana's inventory of the rajasuya, and the quarrel it started
- Thirteen Years of FireThe exile teaches that suffering, accepted with dignity and used as a forge, transforms weakness into strength. The...
- The Blind King Counts the OddsA father adds up his enemies and hears whose fault it was
- The Slaying of KichakaThe Midnight Encounter in the Dance Hall
- The Southern Cattle RaidSusharma Strikes at Matsya
- The Wedding at UpaplavyaAbhimanyu and Uttaraa
- What Dhaumya Told Them About KingsThe rules for living inside another man's palace
- The Goddess on the Road to MatsyaA king with nothing left prays walking
- The Hands Marked With CornsA night in the kitchen, and everything she had not said
- The Pyre and the Uprooted TreeA hundred and five kinsmen and one bound woman
- Where a Good King Must Be LivingThe Kuru court tries to find five men by their weather
- The Ten Names of ArjunaA frightened prince demands proof at the burning ground
- The Quarrel Before the CattleAshwatthama tells Duryodhana what his kingdom is made of
- The Day Karna RanThe boast in the dice hall, answered at last
- The Grandsire Under the Golden PalmCelestial weapons, and Indra dropping flowers
- The Sleep Weapon and the Robes for the DollsSix great warriors disarmed, and a promise kept to some girls
- Five Men on the ThronesThe morning the servants stopped pretending
- The Lineage of GandivaBrihannala names five sets of weapons and the six who held the great bow
- Sudeshna of MatsyaThe queen between her brother and her maid
- Matsya, the Kingdom of the FishThe realm that hid five kings and a queen
- Ballava in the KitchensBhima's year in disguise
- The Twins in the Stables and the PensNakula and Sahadeva's year in disguise
- Kanka, the King Who Dealt the DiceYudhishthira's year in disguise
- Trigarta, the Land of Three RiversThe kingdom that swore to die fighting Arjuna
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- The Net and the Mountain HoneyTwo birds who quarrelled in flight, and a cliff nobody came down from
- The Braid She Refused to BindDraupadi answers Bhima's peace with her own hair
- The Choosing of the GeneralissimoFive brothers name five different men, and Krishna names the sixth
- The Cities of TentsTwo capitals raised on Kurukshetra before a single arrow
- The Question of DaysEach commander prices the enemy army in mornings
- Arjuna's Message to the KurusSanjaya recites the message in open court, and names every man who will die
- The Sacrifice of BattleDuryodhana makes the coming war his own rite, and his father disowns him for it
- Kurukshetra Day 1: The Conches SoundThe First Royal Dead
- Kurukshetra Day 7: Mandala and VajraThe Day of a Hundred Duels
- Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
- Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
- The Herb in the Grandsire's HandA wounded Duryodhana asks Bhishma for reassurance and is given honesty, a pledge, and medicine
- The Grandsire Chooses His HourBhishma remembers Santanu's boon and refuses to die in the wrong season
- The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
- The Three ColumnsAt midday on the eighth day the Pandava army splits into three attacking bodies, Arjuna's son Iravan is killed, and Bhishma sends twelve warriors to pull Duryodhana out of the fire.
- The Wall Before BhishmaEvery Kaurava champion is given one Pandava to stop on the tenth day
- The Last Push on the Tenth DayTenth day: Bhishma asks Yudhishthira to kill him, and the champions of both armies pair off across the field while Dushasana alone stands between him and Arjuna
- The Pairings of the Second DayArjuna goes at the grandsire, and the field breaks into nine duels
- The Price of ShelterVirata, the old king who gave everything
- The Oath of the DoomedSusharma and the Samsaptakas - the Army That Swore to Die
- The Guard Drona Had To KillSatyajit of Panchala, and the promise Arjuna left behind him
- The Banners and the BowsSanjaya names every standard on the field
- The Women in the TentSubhadra, Draupadi and Uttaraa on the night Abhimanyu died
- The Order Yudhishthira GaveA king overrules the guard his brother posted
- The King Counts His ArmyEvery soldier paid, examined and willing, and still losing
- The Grandson of Shini Crosses the OceanOne chariot sent through the whole Kaurava host
- The Bow Tip and the BoastKarna keeps his word to Kunti and pays for it in insults
- The Oath of a Bereaved FatherThe house of Bahlika ends in a single night
- Three Men and a Drawn SwordKarna boasts, Kripa answers, and Ashwatthama draws on his own side
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The Sword That Broke on the ShieldAbhimanyu strips a king of everything, and Jayadratha comes down off his car to stop him
- The Guard at the WheelKumara of Panchala checks Drona in front of Yudhishthira's chariot, and pays for it
- The King Who Went In AloneDuryodhana charges the whole Pandava army by himself, and Yudhishthira cuts his bow
- The Silent CampArjuna comes back at dusk from the samsaptakas and learns that Abhimanyu is dead
- The King Falls Out of His SeatDhritarashtra hears that Drona is dead, faints in his hall, and wakes to ask who was supposed to be guarding him
- The Blind King Is AnsweredDhritarashtra laments the night after Abhimanyu's death, and his own messenger tells him whose fault it is
- Bhima's Harvest on the Fourteenth EveningDrona takes the head of the king of Sivi, and Bhima kills with his fists, his palm and a caught dart until the kings call him Rudra
- The Guard at Drona's Right WheelYudhishthira orders his whole army against Drona, and never gets past Kritavarma
- Duels by TorchlightSix single combats fought by lamplight on the road to Drona's car
- The Whole Host Against DronaYudhishthira sends every man he has at the preceptor, and the fifteenth morning breaks into duels
- Portents Before the Fourteenth DayThe night the sky and the rivers answered Arjuna's vow, and the morning ritual of a king
- The Fifteenth MorningDrona alone, and the old kings who tried to stop him
- The Word Brought to HastinapuraSanjaya rides through the night with the news of Karna
- The Brothers Bhima CountedDuryodhana's kin fall in handfuls on the seventeenth day
- The Kings of the East FallSatyaki, Sahadeva and Nakula break the elephant corps of the eastern kings
- Arjuna Cuts His Way to KarnaAn army ordered to tire one man before Karna kills him
- The Gem on Ashwatthama's HeadDraupadi sits down to starve until the stone is brought to her
- The Duel of the Brahmashira WeaponsAshwatthama and Arjuna loose the world-ending astra at Vyasa's hermitage
- The Count of the DeadKrishna's blunt answer, and a king who could see where they had gone
- Gandhari Shows Krishna the FieldWith the sight Vyasa gave her, the blindfolded queen walks Krishna through the dead of Kurukshetra
- What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
- The Crowning of YudhishthiraA king anointed by the man he could not save
- The News Krishna Held BackA grandfather is spared until his daughter refuses it
- The Court Comes to the ForestAn Army Marches Out to Visit Two Old Ascetics
- The Night the Dead ReturnedVyasa Calls the Fallen Out of the Ganga
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Character Arc
- The HostShelters five strangers unknowingly
- The AllianceJoins his house to the Pandavas
Key Relationships
- SonUttara
- DaughterUttaraa
- Courtier 'Kanka'Yudhishthira
Places in Virata's Story
Drawn from the stories Virata appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Pandavas.