Kauravas
Karna
कर्ण
Son of Surya
Who was Karna?
Karna (कर्ण): Son of Surya, one of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata. The eldest son of Kunti and the Sun God Surya, born before her marriage to Pandu.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | कर्ण |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | Son of Surya |
| Faction | Kauravas |
| Key traits | Generous, Warrior, Loyal |
| Featured in | 238 stories |
About Karna
The eldest son of Kunti and the Sun God Surya, born before her marriage to Pandu. Abandoned at birth, he was raised by charioteers and grew up to be a legendary warrior and loyal friend to Duryodhana.
In Their Words
He was born with natural armour, blessed with good fortune and handsome like a son of the gods.
Karna
Traits
- Generous
- Warrior
- Loyal
Stories Featuring Karna
238 tales on this site name Karna, in canonical reading order.
- The Curse of the DeerPandu's Fatal Hunt and the End of a King
- Karna's Birth & CurseThe Tragic Backstory of the Sun's Son
- A Royal Childhood at HastinapuraPandavas, Kauravas, and the Lessons of Drona
- The Tournament of ChampionsThe Rise of Arjuna and the Arrival of Karna
- Escape from the FlamesThe lac house episode teaches that evil, no matter how carefully planned, cannot triumph over righteousness...
- The House of Lac and the DemonsThe Pandavas' First Exile
- Bhima and HidimbiThe Birth of Ghatotkacha
- Draupadi's SwayamvaraThe Choosing of Her Husband
- The Impossible ChallengeDestiny works in mysterious ways. The rejected princes of Hastinapura, believed dead, revealed themselves as the...
- The Heir ApparentA crown promised, a second fee demanded, and the conquests that frightened a blind king
- The Watch Under the BanianOne brother awake while the rest of the Kurus sleep on bare ground
- Kunti Knows Her SonThe mother who recognised Karna in the arena and stayed silent
- The Weighing of the BharataThe gods put the epic in a balance against the four Vedas, and Sauti recites the eighteen books
- The King Who Only BreathedKarna answers Drona with the tale of a minister who took everything but the throne
- The Charioteer's SonAdhiratha, the father Karna chose
- Half a KingdomOne sitting of the Kuru court decides everything
- Anga, the Kingdom Karna Was GivenA crown thrown like a challenge
- The Dice GameThe Game That Changed Everything
- The Fateful GameAddiction blinds even the wisest of men. Yudhishthira, known for his righteousness, lost everything - his wealth, his...
- The Infinite SariIn our darkest hour, when all worldly help fails, surrender to the Divine is our last and most powerful refuge...
- Vikarna, the Kaurava Who SpokeOne Voice in the Dice Hall
- The Fall of DharmaThe Fall of Dharma teaches the most terrifying lesson of the Mahabharata: that evil does not triumph through its own...
- The Second ThrowOne cast of the dice for thirteen years
- The Road Out of HastinapuraWhat Vidura read in the way they walked
- The Errand Vidura Did Not WantCarrying the invitation to the dice game he had begged the king not to send
- The Vows Sworn Before ExileFour brothers name their killings on the way out of the dice hall
- Nakula, the BeautifulThe overshadowed twin's own account
- The Conquest of the EastBhima's road for the rajasuya
- Thirteen Years of FireThe exile teaches that suffering, accepted with dignity and used as a forge, transforms weakness into strength. The...
- The Ghosha YatraDuryodhana Goes to Mock the Exiles and Is Saved by Them
- Draupadi's Trials in ExileThe Sari, the Sage, and a Question to a Queen
- The Ones Who Would Not Turn BackThe city walks out with its kings, and a sage answers the weeping
- The Cow Who Wept for the Weaker CalfIndra learns why a mother's love is not divided equally
- The Curse on Duryodhana's ThighA sage asks politely once, and is answered with a scratched foot
- The Promise Made in the Kamyaka WoodsThe allies arrive, and Draupadi asks Krishna what her friendship is worth
- When Forgiveness Is Not a VirtueAn angry queen quotes an asura grandfather at a patient king
- The Blind King Counts the OddsA father adds up his enemies and hears whose fault it was
- The Council at PrabhasaThe Yadavas find the exiles on the shore and argue about ending the exile by force
- The Golden PloughThe sacrifice a king held because the one he wanted was forbidden him
- The Warning in the DreamA father begs his son to live, and the son chooses to be remembered
- The Night Among the DanavasDespair flattered into destiny
- Karna's Conquest of the WorldGreatness spent on an unworthy debt
- The Year of MasksThe Virata Parva shows that even the mightiest must sometimes hide and endure. The Pandavas could have fought - but...
- The Northern Cattle RaidBrihannala Turns the Chariot
- The Hands Marked With CornsA night in the kitchen, and everything she had not said
- The Pyre and the Uprooted TreeA hundred and five kinsmen and one bound woman
- Where a Good King Must Be LivingThe Kuru court tries to find five men by their weather
- The Ten Names of ArjunaA frightened prince demands proof at the burning ground
- The Quarrel Before the CattleAshwatthama tells Duryodhana what his kingdom is made of
- The Day Karna RanThe boast in the dice hall, answered at last
- The Grandsire Under the Golden PalmCelestial weapons, and Indra dropping flowers
- The Sleep Weapon and the Robes for the DollsSix great warriors disarmed, and a promise kept to some girls
- Five Men on the ThronesThe morning the servants stopped pretending
- The Messenger of PeaceThe Divine Revelation in Hastinapura
- The Secret of the SunA Mother's Plea, A Warrior's Promise
- Uluka's EmbassyThe Last Words Before the War
- The Eve of BattleLast Embassies Before Kurukshetra
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- The Net and the Mountain HoneyTwo birds who quarrelled in flight, and a cliff nobody came down from
- What Kunti Sent Instead of ComfortA mother counts her sons aloud, then tells them to fight
- The Meal He Chose to EatA king's banquet refused, a servant's supper accepted
- The Consecration of the GrandsireBhishma takes command on two conditions, and the sky rains blood
- The Question of DaysEach commander prices the enemy army in mornings
- The Tree and the ForestKrishna answers Sanjaya at Upaplavya and decides to go to the Kurus himself
- Arjuna's Message to the KurusSanjaya recites the message in open court, and names every man who will die
- The March to KurukshetraDuryodhana walks out on the last counsel and orders the host to move that same day
- The Cat Who Played the HermitDuryodhana's last message to Yudhishthira is a fable about a holy man who ate his worshippers
- The Sacrifice of BattleDuryodhana makes the coming war his own rite, and his father disowns him for it
- The Offer on the ChariotKrishna reveals the secret to Karna
- The First EnvoyDrupada's old priest carries the claim to Hastinapura
- The Reckoning of the WarriorsBhishma prices every man on the field, and Karna walks out
- The Bhagavad GitaThe Song of God
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11: The Universal FormVishvarupa Darshana Yoga - The Vision of the Cosmic Form
- The Eighteen DaysWar spares no one - neither the righteous nor the wicked. The Mahabharata war ended with Pandava victory, but the price...
- Eighteen Days of DestructionThe Kurukshetra War teaches that there is no such thing as a 'clean' war. Even a war fought for the most righteous...
- The Fall of Bhishma and the EarringsIndra's Gift, the Grandsire's Bed of Arrows
- The Walk Across the FieldThe king who laid down his armour before the first arrow
- Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
- Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
- The Pillow of ArrowsBoth armies lay down their weapons for one evening
- Karna at the Grandsire's FeetThe forgiveness that came too late to change anything
- The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
- Ghatotkacha and the Javelin of BhagadattaDuryodhana asks to kill a Rakshasa, and a Rakshasa breaks a javelin on his knee
- The Last Push on the Tenth DayTenth day: Bhishma asks Yudhishthira to kill him, and the champions of both armies pair off across the field while Dushasana alone stands between him and Arjuna
- The Evening After Bhishma FellBoth armies stop the war for a night, and Arjuna gives the grandsire the only pillow he will accept.
- Kalinga, the Coast of WarriorsElephants between the hills and the sea
- Kurukshetra Day 11: The Teacher Takes CommandDrona's Vow to Take the King Alive
- The Elephant King of the EastBhagadatta, Supratika, and the Missile Krishna Took on His Chest
- Abhimanyu and the WheelThe boy who could enter the formation but not leave it
- The Valiant SonAbhimanyu's story teaches us that true courage is not the absence of fear, but action in the face of certain death. His...
- The Spear Meant for ArjunaThe Death of Ghatotkacha
- Arjuna's Vow and the Fall of DronaJayadratha, the Night Battle of Ghatotkacha, and the Lie That Killed a Teacher
- The Guard Drona Had To KillSatyajit of Panchala, and the promise Arjuna left behind him
- The Banners and the BowsSanjaya names every standard on the field
- The Night the Sindhu King Asked to LeaveJayadratha wants his horses saddled, and Drona tells him the truth
- What Krishna Told His CharioteerThe night Krishna decided to break his own vow
- The Cart, the Lotus and the NeedleDrona builds an array forty-eight miles deep to hide one man
- Kurukshetra Day 14: The Longest DaySunset Vow, False Dusk, and a Battle That Would Not Stop at Nightfall
- The Order Yudhishthira GaveA king overrules the guard his brother posted
- The King Counts His ArmyEvery soldier paid, examined and willing, and still losing
- The Grandson of Shini Crosses the OceanOne chariot sent through the whole Kaurava host
- The Second Man SentBhima's crossing and the roar agreed on beforehand
- The Bow Tip and the BoastKarna keeps his word to Kunti and pays for it in insults
- The Arrows He Did Not Want to ShootArjuna, Kripa, and a lesson in arms turned back on its teacher
- One Man Against an Army of the NightAshwatthama burns a full akshauhini of Ghatotkacha's rakshasas
- The Oath of a Bereaved FatherThe house of Bahlika ends in a single night
- Three Men and a Drawn SwordKarna boasts, Kripa answers, and Ashwatthama draws on his own side
- The Night They Lit the FieldDuryodhana's order that turned a battlefield into a lamp-lit hall
- What Krishna Had Already DoneArjuna asks, and gets a list he did not expect
- The Dart That Was Never ThrownA blind king asks the only question that mattered
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The One Who Walked Ahead of the ChariotArjuna finally asks who has been winning his battles
- The Sword That Broke on the ShieldAbhimanyu strips a king of everything, and Jayadratha comes down off his car to stop him
- The Two MacesBhima sends Abhimanyu aside and meets the king of Madra blow for blow until both men fall
- The Guard at the WheelKumara of Panchala checks Drona in front of Yudhishthira's chariot, and pays for it
- The Elephant Corps and the King of AngaBhima breaks Duryodhana's elephant division and beheads the Anga king in mid-fall
- The Brahma Weapon AnsweredDrona empties the celestial arsenal at Yudhishthira on the fourteenth night, and the king matches him astra for astra
- The King They Thought Was DeadBhima's mace crushes Duryodhana's chariot, and both armies believe the Kuru king killed
- The Fourth Son Karna Let GoKarna disarms Sahadeva in the night battle and sends him away alive
- Seven Bows Against OneDhrishtadyumna rides at Drona in the night battle and answers seven champions with three arrows apiece
- The King Put Off His ChariotSatyaki kills Duryodhana's horses and driver, cuts his bow at the handle, and the king escapes on Kritavarma's car
- The Two Who RememberedDuryodhana and Satyaki meet on the fifteenth day and talk about their childhood before they fight
- Sword and Shield Against the PreceptorDhrishtadyumna, stripped of car and bow, dances the twenty-one motions to reach Drona
- The Telling in the RoutAshwatthama rides back through a fleeing army to ask what happened, and Kripa has to tell him how Drona was killed
- Karna Takes the FieldThe vow that kept him out of ten days of war, and the grief that brought him into it
- The Consecration of DronaKarna names the Preceptor commander, and Drona names the man he cannot kill
- The Silent CampArjuna comes back at dusk from the samsaptakas and learns that Abhimanyu is dead
- The Boon Somadatta Asked ForA wrestling match at Devaki's self-choice, and the son born a generation later to answer it
- The One Who Walked Before the CarVyasa tells Arjuna whose lance was breaking the ranks in front of him
- The King Falls Out of His SeatDhritarashtra hears that Drona is dead, faints in his hall, and wakes to ask who was supposed to be guarding him
- The Mouth of the GarudaDrona draws his host as a bird and comes for Yudhishthira on the twelfth morning
- The King of the Fire CityAshwatthama kills Nila of Mahishmati, and Arjuna kills three of Karna's brothers in his sight
- The Field at DuskSanjaya describes the evening of the thirteenth day, and the army that won walks home through it
- The Blind King Is AnsweredDhritarashtra laments the night after Abhimanyu's death, and his own messenger tells him whose fault it is
- The Road to JayadrathaArjuna breaks through the head of Drona's array on the fourteenth morning, from the omens at dawn to the river of blood
- The Field Krishna Showed HimArjuna is driven at a walk over the ground he has won, and Yudhishthira answers with a hymn
- Bhima's Harvest on the Fourteenth EveningDrona takes the head of the king of Sivi, and Bhima kills with his fists, his palm and a caught dart until the kings call him Rudra
- The Night Falls on the Fourteenth DayAshwatthama breaks the Panchalas after dark, Drona looses the wind weapon, and Krishna pulls Yudhishthira out of a fight he is winning
- The Guard at Drona's Right WheelYudhishthira orders his whole army against Drona, and never gets past Kritavarma
- Duels by TorchlightSix single combats fought by lamplight on the road to Drona's car
- Karna by Night Against the PanchalasThe armies throw down their torches, and the Suta's son scatters Dhrishtadyumna and all of Panchala in the dark
- The Whole Host Against DronaYudhishthira sends every man he has at the preceptor, and the fifteenth morning breaks into duels
- The Arrow Cut in the AirSatyaki saves Dhrishtadyumna from the preceptor's shaft and holds three great bowmen at once, and the day ends with Drona's head in the dust
- Bhima Carried From the FieldAshwatthama's afternoon after the Narayana weapon, and the shaft that took Bhima's charioteer
- The Shape of GhatotkachaSanjaya describes the rakshasa's body, chariot and host as he charges Karna at midnight
- The Rakshasa Who Came for a DebtAlayudha, and the night that belonged to the man-eaters
- The Commander AccusedDuryodhana tells Drona to his face that he is sparing them
- The Night the Armies SleptA truce called for the moon on the fourteenth night
- Kamboja of the Swift HorsesThe cavalry kingdom of the far northwest
- Kurukshetra Day 16: The Sun-Born CommanderKarna Keeps His Word to Kunti
- Karna and ShalyaThe War of Words on the Chariot
- The Death of KarnaThe chariot wheel, the curses, and the fall of the sun
- The Fallen SunKarna's life is the greatest tragedy of the Mahabharata. Born a prince, raised a charioteer's son, cursed by fate at...
- The Fallen SunKarna's story is the Mahabharata's deepest meditation on the cruelty of fate and the power of loyalty. He was denied...
- Kurukshetra Day 17: The Earth Takes the WheelKarna's Last Morning to Karna's Last Hour
- The Word Brought to HastinapuraSanjaya rides through the night with the news of Karna
- Arjuna Against the Preceptor's SonThe duel Ashvatthama could not win twice
- Pandya of the Malaya HillsThe southern king who thought himself greater than Bhishma
- The King Against the KingYudhishthira brings Duryodhana down and Bhima stops the blow
- The Calf and the WheelKarna tells his charioteer the curse that will kill him
- Karna Spares the KingThe armour cut away, and a hand laid on Yudhishthira's shoulder
- The Brothers Bhima CountedDuryodhana's kin fall in handfuls on the seventeenth day
- The Bhargava WeaponKarna spends his teacher's last gift on the Pancalas
- Ashvatthama Asks for PeaceA hand on Duryodhana's wrist while the gods watch
- The Field After the Sun FellShalya counts the dead and the Kauravas walk away
- A Thousand Lamps Around KarnaYudhishthira rises from his bed to look at his enemy
- The Duel the Gods ApplaudedAshwatthama and Bhima fight to a standstill and are carried off senseless by their own drivers
- Sahadeva Against DushasanaThe quiet twin puts one arrow through the man Bhima had sworn to kill
- The King Names the PairsYudhishthira assigns each Pandava his enemy as Karna's array comes on
- The Son Bhima BeheadedBhima cuts down Karna's son Bhanusena while Karna fights his way toward Yudhishthira
- Ashwatthama Breaks the King's GuardA roof of arrows over Yudhishthira, and the insult the king threw back
- The Elephant Standard Comes DownDhrishtadyumna leaves Duryodhana without horses, driver, weapons or banner at noon on the seventeenth day
- Ashwatthama at Dhrishtadyumna's ThroatThe vow he very nearly kept on the seventeenth day
- How Parashurama Won Shiva's WeaponsYears of penance, a war fought with empty hands, and the arsenal that reached Karna
- The Night After DronaThe sleepless camp, four men in a tent, and the thread tied round Karna's wrists
- The First Duels of the Sixteenth DayBhima kills a king off an elephant, Satyaki kills two brothers, and Draupadi's sons kill two more
- Dandadhara of MagadhaTwo brothers on elephants, and the field Krishna made Arjuna look at
- The Kings of the East FallSatyaki, Sahadeva and Nakula break the elephant corps of the eastern kings
- Sutasoma and the Broken ScimitarYuyutsu and Uluka trade blows, and Bhima's son fights Shakuni on foot with half a sword
- Karna and Satyaki ClashOne Vrishni holds the Kaurava army, and the sixteenth day ends in dust
- The Price on Arjuna's HeadKarna offers everything he owns to any man who will point out Arjuna
- The Prince Who Went In for ShikhandiKripa strips Shikhandi on the seventeenth day, and a young ally buys him a way out with his life
- The Gates of Heaven Stand OpenDuryodhana tells his kings that dying well is winning, and Krishna drives Arjuna through what that costs
- Satyaki Unhorses ShakuniThe seventeenth day breaks into single combats, and the gambler of Gandhara is carried off the field by his son
- Arjuna Rides Out for KarnaThe car is yoked again, the omen birds go on ahead, and the field between Arjuna and Karna breaks into duels
- Arjuna Cuts His Way to KarnaAn army ordered to tire one man before Karna kills him
- The Vows Before the Final DuelKarna, Shalya, Krishna and Arjuna each say what they will do when the other man dies
- Karna's Tales of the MadrakasThe abducted woman's curse, the rakshasa's ranking of dirt, and a driver who cannot get off the chariot
- Vrishasena, Heir of AngaWar's arithmetic visits the children
- The Serpent in the ArrowA grudge that waited a generation for one shot
- The King of MadraA good man bound by a rash promise to the wrong side
- The Fourth CommanderA nephew's water poured on an uncle's head at the foot of Himavat
- The Sons of the Sun Go DownNakula's one great hour, and the end of Karna's line
- Shalya Alone Against FiveThe last commander's one unanswerable morning
- The King on the Mountain of FleshOne elephant breaks an army, and two men bring it down
- Where the Carnage Did Not CeaseArjuna counts every point at which the war should have stopped
- The Last of the HundredBhima closes an eighteen-year account in a single afternoon
- The Oath Comes DueSusharman, his thirty-five sons, and the last of the sworn men
- The Duel on the Southern BankTwo pupils of one teacher settle a war with clubs
- The Verdict at the Fallen KingBalarama's plough, Duryodhana's indictment, and the flowers that fell from the sky
- The Errand Before the GriefKrishna drives to Hastinapura to reach a mother before her curse does
- Duryodhana Rises from the LakeTaunted in the water, the last Kaurava comes up armed and asks for one man at a time
- The Last Words of DuryodhanaBroken-thighed on the field, the Kuru king laments his dead, sends his last words home, and names a general with a dying man's hand.
- The Eighteenth MorningChekitana takes a lance, Suratha takes a single arrow, and Duryodhana is carried off his own field by bolting horses
- The Seventeen HundredShalya's followers charge against orders, and Duryodhana's army breaks twice before he turns it round
- The Afternoon of the Eighteenth DaySatyaki takes Kritavarma's car again, Duryodhana holds the field alone, and the last elephants fall
- The Flight of the Royal LadiesThe last of the eleven armies dies, Duryodhana walks into a lake, and the Kaurava camp runs for Hastinapura
- The Plunder of the Kaurava CampThe victors ride into Duryodhana's empty tents, and Arjuna's chariot turns to ash
- The Muster of the Eighteenth DayAn oath never to fight alone, and the count of what was left of both armies
- Kripa's Last ArgumentThe morning after Karna, somebody finally says stop
- The Owl in the Banyan TreeWhat three beaten men argued about in the dark
- The Last ReportThree men bring good news to a dying king
- The Gem on Ashwatthama's HeadDraupadi sits down to starve until the stone is brought to her
- The Duel of the Brahmashira WeaponsAshwatthama and Arjuna loose the world-ending astra at Vyasa's hermitage
- The Aftermath of WarThe Night Massacre, the Women's Lament, and a Curse on Krishna
- The Queen Asks Her QuestionsGandhari puts the victors on trial, and Vyasa stands in the way
- The Queens Who Came a Long WayWhat the Kuru quarrel cost the kingdoms that were only allies
- The Count of the DeadKrishna's blunt answer, and a king who could see where they had gone
- Gandhari Shows Krishna the FieldWith the sight Vyasa gave her, the blindfolded queen walks Krishna through the dead of Kurukshetra
- What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
- The Secret of the GodsVyasa tells the blind king why the war was ordained before his eldest son was born
- Bhishma on the Bed of ArrowsFifty-Eight Days of Teaching, and a King Crowned at His Feet
- Karna at RajapuraA bride carried off, a hundred kings unhorsed, and the city a rival gave away
- The Victory Nobody WantedFive brothers, a wife and a sage argue a king back onto his throne
- The Crowning of YudhishthiraA king anointed by the man he could not save
- The Last Son of KarnaVrishaketu, the Boy the Pandavas Raised in Their Brother's Place
- The News Krishna Held BackA grandfather is spared until his daughter refuses it
- Arjuna's Hymn at PartingOn the road to Hastinapur, Arjuna praises Krishna and gives him leave to go home
- The Forest RetreatBook 15 - How the Blind King Walked Into the Woods to Die
- The Wordy DartsFifteen Years of Bhima's Unforgiveness
- The King Asks Leave of His PeopleAn Assembly Absolves the Man Who Ruined It
- The Gift SacrificeTen Days of Giving for the Enemy Dead
- The Court Comes to the ForestAn Army Marches Out to Visit Two Old Ascetics
- The Night the Dead ReturnedVyasa Calls the Fallen Out of the Ganga
- Vyasa Brings Back ParikshitA Son Bathes His Dead Father at the Snake Sacrifice
- Balarama Returns to the SeaThe Serpent Leaves by the Mouth It Came From
- The Ascent to HeavenBook 18 - The Last Illusion, and the End of the Story
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Places in Karna's Story
Drawn from the stories Karna appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Kauravas.