Kauravas
Shakuni
शकुनि
The Master of Dice
Who was Shakuni?
Shakuni (शकुनि): The Master of Dice, one of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata. Prince of Gandhara, uncle of the Kauravas.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | शकुनि |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The Master of Dice |
| Faction | Kauravas |
| Key traits | Cunning, Vengeful, Manipulative, Strategic |
| Notable relationships | Nephew: Duryodhana, Victim of his deceit: Yudhishthira |
| Featured in | 128 stories |
About Shakuni
Prince of Gandhara, uncle of the Kauravas. The architect of the dice game that led to the Pandavas' exile. His loaded dice and cunning mind were weapons of destruction.
In Their Words
The dice know only one master.
Shakuni
Traits
- Cunning
- Vengeful
- Manipulative
- Strategic
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Shakuni
127 further tales on this site name Shakuni, in canonical reading order.
- Escape from the FlamesThe lac house episode teaches that evil, no matter how carefully planned, cannot triumph over righteousness...
- The House of Lac and the DemonsThe Pandavas' First Exile
- The Watch Under the BanianOne brother awake while the rest of the Kurus sleep on bare ground
- The Weighing of the BharataThe gods put the epic in a balance against the four Vedas, and Sauti recites the eighteen books
- The Blindfold of GandhariA vow read as devotion and as protest
- Kanika's CounselThe advisor a frightened king wanted
- Gandhara, Land Beyond the IndusThe kingdom that sent a queen and a gambler
- The Imperial SacrificeIndraprastha, Jarasandha, and the Rajasuya Yagna
- The Palace of IllusionsMayasura's Masterpiece and the Laughter That Started a War
- The Imperial CeremonyThe Rajasuya story contains a profound teaching about divine patience and justice. Krishna endured ninety-nine insults...
- The Dice GameThe Game That Changed Everything
- The Infinite SariIn our darkest hour, when all worldly help fails, surrender to the Divine is our last and most powerful refuge...
- The Fall of DharmaThe Fall of Dharma teaches the most terrifying lesson of the Mahabharata: that evil does not triumph through its own...
- The Vow of the Soft TongueVyasa's warning, and the promise Yudhishthira made instead
- What the Blind King Was ToldDuryodhana's inventory of the rajasuya, and the quarrel it started
- The Honey-Gatherer on the CliffVidura's last warnings, and the answer he got
- The Second ThrowOne cast of the dice for thirteen years
- The Road Out of HastinapuraWhat Vidura read in the way they walked
- The Errand Vidura Did Not WantCarrying the invitation to the dice game he had begged the king not to send
- The Kingdom Given BackDhritarashtra releases the Pandavas and returns everything they lost
- The Vows Sworn Before ExileFour brothers name their killings on the way out of the dice hall
- Sahadeva, the Silent SeerKnowledge that could not save
- The Uncle Who StayedShakuni of Gandhara, without the legends
- Thirteen Years of FireThe exile teaches that suffering, accepted with dignity and used as a forge, transforms weakness into strength. The...
- The Ghosha YatraDuryodhana Goes to Mock the Exiles and Is Saved by Them
- The Ones Who Would Not Turn BackThe city walks out with its kings, and a sage answers the weeping
- The Cow Who Wept for the Weaker CalfIndra learns why a mother's love is not divided equally
- The Promise Made in the Kamyaka WoodsThe allies arrive, and Draupadi asks Krishna what her friendship is worth
- When Forgiveness Is Not a VirtueAn angry queen quotes an asura grandfather at a patient king
- The Blind King Counts the OddsA father adds up his enemies and hears whose fault it was
- The Golden PloughThe sacrifice a king held because the one he wanted was forbidden him
- The Night Among the DanavasDespair flattered into destiny
- The Hands Marked With CornsA night in the kitchen, and everything she had not said
- The Quarrel Before the CattleAshwatthama tells Duryodhana what his kingdom is made of
- Five Men on the ThronesThe morning the servants stopped pretending
- The Messenger of PeaceThe Divine Revelation in Hastinapura
- Uluka's EmbassyThe Last Words Before the War
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- The Meal He Chose to EatA king's banquet refused, a servant's supper accepted
- The Cities of TentsTwo capitals raised on Kurukshetra before a single arrow
- The Consecration of the GrandsireBhishma takes command on two conditions, and the sky rains blood
- The Tree and the ForestKrishna answers Sanjaya at Upaplavya and decides to go to the Kurus himself
- The March to KurukshetraDuryodhana walks out on the last counsel and orders the host to move that same day
- The Cat Who Played the HermitDuryodhana's last message to Yudhishthira is a fable about a holy man who ate his worshippers
- The Sacrifice of BattleDuryodhana makes the coming war his own rite, and his father disowns him for it
- The Eighteen DaysWar spares no one - neither the righteous nor the wicked. The Mahabharata war ended with Pandava victory, but the price...
- The Serpent Prince's SacrificeIravan, Son of Ulupi, and the Price of Victory
- Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
- Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
- The Son of RishyasringaAlambusha, the illusion-fighter the Kauravas kept for the Pandava sons
- The Herb in the Grandsire's HandA wounded Duryodhana asks Bhishma for reassurance and is given honesty, a pledge, and medicine
- The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
- Six Duels on the Eighth DayShikhandi with a broken sword, Duryodhana on foot, and a mace that missed
- The Three ColumnsAt midday on the eighth day the Pandava army splits into three attacking bodies, Arjuna's son Iravan is killed, and Bhishma sends twelve warriors to pull Duryodhana out of the fire.
- Ghatotkacha and the Javelin of BhagadattaDuryodhana asks to kill a Rakshasa, and a Rakshasa breaks a javelin on his knee
- The Shield Around BhishmaNinth day: Satyaki trades darts with the grandsire, Abhimanyu unhorses Chitrasena, and Duryodhana orders a wall of men built round Bhishma
- The Pairings of the Second DayArjuna goes at the grandsire, and the field breaks into nine duels
- The Gandhara Brothers and the War of IllusionsShakuni fights the only battle he ever fought himself
- The Night the Sindhu King Asked to LeaveJayadratha wants his horses saddled, and Drona tells him the truth
- The Second Man SentBhima's crossing and the roar agreed on beforehand
- One Man Against an Army of the NightAshwatthama burns a full akshauhini of Ghatotkacha's rakshasas
- The Oath of a Bereaved FatherThe house of Bahlika ends in a single night
- Three Men and a Drawn SwordKarna boasts, Kripa answers, and Ashwatthama draws on his own side
- The Night They Lit the FieldDuryodhana's order that turned a battlefield into a lamp-lit hall
- The Dart That Was Never ThrownA blind king asks the only question that mattered
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The Sword That Broke on the ShieldAbhimanyu strips a king of everything, and Jayadratha comes down off his car to stop him
- The Stake on the TableDrona tells Duryodhana that the dice in the sabha were arrows, and that Jayadratha is what they are playing for
- The Brahma Weapon AnsweredDrona empties the celestial arsenal at Yudhishthira on the fourteenth night, and the king matches him astra for astra
- The King They Thought Was DeadBhima's mace crushes Duryodhana's chariot, and both armies believe the Kuru king killed
- Seven Bows Against OneDhrishtadyumna rides at Drona in the night battle and answers seven champions with three arrows apiece
- The King Put Off His ChariotSatyaki kills Duryodhana's horses and driver, cuts his bow at the handle, and the king escapes on Kritavarma's car
- The Telling in the RoutAshwatthama rides back through a fleeing army to ask what happened, and Kripa has to tell him how Drona was killed
- The Consecration of DronaKarna names the Preceptor commander, and Drona names the man he cannot kill
- The King of the Fire CityAshwatthama kills Nila of Mahishmati, and Arjuna kills three of Karna's brothers in his sight
- The Blind King Is AnsweredDhritarashtra laments the night after Abhimanyu's death, and his own messenger tells him whose fault it is
- The Stones and the Golden KingSatyaki kills Sudarsana on the road to Arjuna, and cuts the mountaineers' stones out of the air
- Bhima's Harvest on the Fourteenth EveningDrona takes the head of the king of Sivi, and Bhima kills with his fists, his palm and a caught dart until the kings call him Rudra
- The Guard at Drona's Right WheelYudhishthira orders his whole army against Drona, and never gets past Kritavarma
- Duels by TorchlightSix single combats fought by lamplight on the road to Drona's car
- Karna by Night Against the PanchalasThe armies throw down their torches, and the Suta's son scatters Dhrishtadyumna and all of Panchala in the dark
- The Whole Host Against DronaYudhishthira sends every man he has at the preceptor, and the fifteenth morning breaks into duels
- Bhima Carried From the FieldAshwatthama's afternoon after the Narayana weapon, and the shaft that took Bhima's charioteer
- The Word Brought to HastinapuraSanjaya rides through the night with the news of Karna
- Arjuna Against the Preceptor's SonThe duel Ashvatthama could not win twice
- Karna Spares the KingThe armour cut away, and a hand laid on Yudhishthira's shoulder
- The Brothers Bhima CountedDuryodhana's kin fall in handfuls on the seventeenth day
- The Bhargava WeaponKarna spends his teacher's last gift on the Pancalas
- Ashvatthama Asks for PeaceA hand on Duryodhana's wrist while the gods watch
- The Field After the Sun FellShalya counts the dead and the Kauravas walk away
- A Thousand Lamps Around KarnaYudhishthira rises from his bed to look at his enemy
- The King Names the PairsYudhishthira assigns each Pandava his enemy as Karna's array comes on
- The Son Bhima BeheadedBhima cuts down Karna's son Bhanusena while Karna fights his way toward Yudhishthira
- The Night After DronaThe sleepless camp, four men in a tent, and the thread tied round Karna's wrists
- Sutasoma and the Broken ScimitarYuyutsu and Uluka trade blows, and Bhima's son fights Shakuni on foot with half a sword
- The Prince Who Went In for ShikhandiKripa strips Shikhandi on the seventeenth day, and a young ally buys him a way out with his life
- Satyaki Unhorses ShakuniThe seventeenth day breaks into single combats, and the gambler of Gandhara is carried off the field by his son
- Arjuna Rides Out for KarnaThe car is yoked again, the omen birds go on ahead, and the field between Arjuna and Karna breaks into duels
- The Vows Before the Final DuelKarna, Shalya, Krishna and Arjuna each say what they will do when the other man dies
- The Fall of ShakuniSahadeva Keeps His Vow
- Duryodhana's Last StandShalya, the Twins, and a King in a Lake
- The Fourth CommanderA nephew's water poured on an uncle's head at the foot of Himavat
- Shalya Alone Against FiveThe last commander's one unanswerable morning
- Where the Carnage Did Not CeaseArjuna counts every point at which the war should have stopped
- The Last of the HundredBhima closes an eighteen-year account in a single afternoon
- The Oath Comes DueSusharman, his thirty-five sons, and the last of the sworn men
- The Duel on the Southern BankTwo pupils of one teacher settle a war with clubs
- The Verdict at the Fallen KingBalarama's plough, Duryodhana's indictment, and the flowers that fell from the sky
- The Errand Before the GriefKrishna drives to Hastinapura to reach a mother before her curse does
- Duryodhana Rises from the LakeTaunted in the water, the last Kaurava comes up armed and asks for one man at a time
- The Last Words of DuryodhanaBroken-thighed on the field, the Kuru king laments his dead, sends his last words home, and names a general with a dying man's hand.
- The Eighteenth MorningChekitana takes a lance, Suratha takes a single arrow, and Duryodhana is carried off his own field by bolting horses
- The Seventeen HundredShalya's followers charge against orders, and Duryodhana's army breaks twice before he turns it round
- The Afternoon of the Eighteenth DaySatyaki takes Kritavarma's car again, Duryodhana holds the field alone, and the last elephants fall
- The Flight of the Royal LadiesThe last of the eleven armies dies, Duryodhana walks into a lake, and the Kaurava camp runs for Hastinapura
- The Muster of the Eighteenth DayAn oath never to fight alone, and the count of what was left of both armies
- The Dice King's SonFathers' games, sons' funerals
- The Queen Asks Her QuestionsGandhari puts the victors on trial, and Vyasa stands in the way
- The Count of the DeadKrishna's blunt answer, and a king who could see where they had gone
- Gandhari Shows Krishna the FieldWith the sight Vyasa gave her, the blindfolded queen walks Krishna through the dead of Kurukshetra
- What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
- The Secret of the GodsVyasa tells the blind king why the war was ordained before his eldest son was born
- The News Krishna Held BackA grandfather is spared until his daughter refuses it
- The Horse Goes SouthEkalavya's son, and the day Dwaraka grabbed the bridle
- The King Asks Leave of His PeopleAn Assembly Absolves the Man Who Ruined It
- The Night the Dead ReturnedVyasa Calls the Fallen Out of the Ganga
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Character Arc
- The GameDestroys Pandavas through dice
- The EndKilled by Sahadeva
Key Relationships
- NephewDuryodhana
- Victim of his deceitYudhishthira
Places in Shakuni's Story
Drawn from the stories Shakuni appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Kauravas.