Pandavas
Drupada
द्रुपद
King of Panchala
Who was Drupada?
Drupada (द्रुपद): King of Panchala, one of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. King of Panchala and father of Draupadi, Dhrishtadyumna, and Shikhandi.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | द्रुपद |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | King of Panchala |
| Faction | Pandavas |
| Key traits | proud, vengeful, devoted father, determined |
| Featured in | 113 stories |
About Drupada
King of Panchala and father of Draupadi, Dhrishtadyumna, and Shikhandi. His feud with his childhood friend Drona shaped a generation: humiliated in defeat, he performed a sacrifice to obtain children destined to destroy Drona's line.
In Their Words
From this fire shall rise the instrument of my vengeance and the jewel of the age.
Drupada
Traits
- proud
- vengeful
- devoted father
- determined
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Drupada
111 further tales on this site name Drupada, in canonical reading order.
- Drona and DrupadaThe Broken Friendship
- Draupadi's SwayamvaraThe Choosing of Her Husband
- The Heir ApparentA crown promised, a second fee demanded, and the conquests that frightened a blind king
- The Priest of DrupadaThe envoy, the guarded answer, and the weapons laid out to catch a king's sons
- Vidura's Embassy to PanchalaThe envoy sent to bring the Pandavas home from Drupada's court
- The Weighing of the BharataThe gods put the epic in a balance against the four Vedas, and Sauti recites the eighteen books
- Kunti's BlessingA mother-in-law names seven wives, a throne nobody owns yet, and a son not yet born
- The King Who Only BreathedKarna answers Drona with the tale of a minister who took everything but the throne
- The Five IndrasThe hidden design behind one bride, five husbands
- Panchala, Kingdom of the Fire-BornThe divided realm that married the Pandavas
- What the Blind King Was ToldDuryodhana's inventory of the rajasuya, and the quarrel it started
- The Road Out of HastinapuraWhat Vidura read in the way they walked
- The Vows Sworn Before ExileFour brothers name their killings on the way out of the dice hall
- Thirteen Years of FireThe exile teaches that suffering, accepted with dignity and used as a forge, transforms weakness into strength. The...
- The Ones Who Would Not Turn BackThe city walks out with its kings, and a sage answers the weeping
- The Curse on Duryodhana's ThighA sage asks politely once, and is answered with a scratched foot
- The Promise Made in the Kamyaka WoodsThe allies arrive, and Draupadi asks Krishna what her friendship is worth
- When Forgiveness Is Not a VirtueAn angry queen quotes an asura grandfather at a patient king
- The Queen Who Put God on TrialA bird on a string, and a child breaking its toys
- The Council at PrabhasaThe Yadavas find the exiles on the shore and argue about ending the exile by force
- What Dhaumya Told Them About KingsThe rules for living inside another man's palace
- The Hands Marked With CornsA night in the kitchen, and everything she had not said
- The Pyre and the Uprooted TreeA hundred and five kinsmen and one bound woman
- Five Men on the ThronesThe morning the servants stopped pretending
- The Princess Who Became DeathAmba's story reveals how injustice, even unintentional injustice, creates cycles of suffering. Bhishma meant no harm -...
- The Messenger of PeaceThe Divine Revelation in Hastinapura
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- The Net and the Mountain HoneyTwo birds who quarrelled in flight, and a cliff nobody came down from
- The Braid She Refused to BindDraupadi answers Bhima's peace with her own hair
- What Kunti Sent Instead of ComfortA mother counts her sons aloud, then tells them to fight
- The Choosing of the GeneralissimoFive brothers name five different men, and Krishna names the sixth
- The Cities of TentsTwo capitals raised on Kurukshetra before a single arrow
- The Yaksha Who Lent His ManhoodSthuna, Sikhandini, and the curse that made the loan permanent
- The Question of DaysEach commander prices the enemy army in mornings
- The Tree and the ForestKrishna answers Sanjaya at Upaplavya and decides to go to the Kurus himself
- Arjuna's Message to the KurusSanjaya recites the message in open court, and names every man who will die
- The Sacrifice of BattleDuryodhana makes the coming war his own rite, and his father disowns him for it
- The First EnvoyDrupada's old priest carries the claim to Hastinapura
- Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
- Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
- The Pillow of ArrowsBoth armies lay down their weapons for one evening
- Omens and the Ten Kings Around BhimaDrona reads the signs of Bhishma's last day and sends his son to fight
- The Grandsire Chooses His HourBhishma remembers Santanu's boon and refuses to die in the wrong season
- The Ten Kinsmen Against the Ten SonsDay six: Dhrishtadyumna kills two princes, ten Pandavas duel ten Kauravas, and Bhima goes into the elephants on foot
- The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
- Six Duels on the Eighth DayShikhandi with a broken sword, Duryodhana on foot, and a mace that missed
- The Three ColumnsAt midday on the eighth day the Pandava army splits into three attacking bodies, Arjuna's son Iravan is killed, and Bhishma sends twelve warriors to pull Duryodhana out of the fire.
- Ghatotkacha and the Javelin of BhagadattaDuryodhana asks to kill a Rakshasa, and a Rakshasa breaks a javelin on his knee
- The Shield Around BhishmaNinth day: Satyaki trades darts with the grandsire, Abhimanyu unhorses Chitrasena, and Duryodhana orders a wall of men built round Bhishma
- The Wall Before BhishmaEvery Kaurava champion is given one Pandava to stop on the tenth day
- The Last Push on the Tenth DayTenth day: Bhishma asks Yudhishthira to kill him, and the champions of both armies pair off across the field while Dushasana alone stands between him and Arjuna
- The Evening After Bhishma FellBoth armies stop the war for a night, and Arjuna gives the grandsire the only pillow he will accept.
- The Pairings of the Second DayArjuna goes at the grandsire, and the field breaks into nine duels
- The Fire-Born GeneralDhrishtadyumna's command of the great war
- Shikhandi's WarThe life after the purpose
- The Price of ShelterVirata, the old king who gave everything
- The Banners and the BowsSanjaya names every standard on the field
- The Women in the TentSubhadra, Draupadi and Uttaraa on the night Abhimanyu died
- The Order Yudhishthira GaveA king overrules the guard his brother posted
- The King Counts His ArmyEvery soldier paid, examined and willing, and still losing
- The Grandson of Shini Crosses the OceanOne chariot sent through the whole Kaurava host
- The Arrows He Did Not Want to ShootArjuna, Kripa, and a lesson in arms turned back on its teacher
- One Man Against an Army of the NightAshwatthama burns a full akshauhini of Ghatotkacha's rakshasas
- The Oath of a Bereaved FatherThe house of Bahlika ends in a single night
- Three Men and a Drawn SwordKarna boasts, Kripa answers, and Ashwatthama draws on his own side
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- Held Back by Bhima's ArmsSatyaki and Dhrishtadyumna nearly finish the war for the Kauravas
- The Sword That Broke on the ShieldAbhimanyu strips a king of everything, and Jayadratha comes down off his car to stop him
- The Guard at the WheelKumara of Panchala checks Drona in front of Yudhishthira's chariot, and pays for it
- The Sword on Drona's YokeDhrishtadyumna leaps onto his enemy's chariot to kill him, and Satyaki cuts the arrow that would have killed him first
- The Dice That Turned Into ArrowsDrona rebukes the fleeing Dushasana, and then wakes with a sword over his neck
- The King Who Went In AloneDuryodhana charges the whole Pandava army by himself, and Yudhishthira cuts his bow
- The Brahma Weapon AnsweredDrona empties the celestial arsenal at Yudhishthira on the fourteenth night, and the king matches him astra for astra
- Seven Bows Against OneDhrishtadyumna rides at Drona in the night battle and answers seven champions with three arrows apiece
- The Two Who RememberedDuryodhana and Satyaki meet on the fifteenth day and talk about their childhood before they fight
- Sword and Shield Against the PreceptorDhrishtadyumna, stripped of car and bow, dances the twenty-one motions to reach Drona
- The Telling in the RoutAshwatthama rides back through a fleeing army to ask what happened, and Kripa has to tell him how Drona was killed
- The Consecration of DronaKarna names the Preceptor commander, and Drona names the man he cannot kill
- The Silent CampArjuna comes back at dusk from the samsaptakas and learns that Abhimanyu is dead
- How Drona Won the Narayana WeaponAshwatthama tells the Kauravas where his father's last astra came from, and the one rule that came with it
- The King Falls Out of His SeatDhritarashtra hears that Drona is dead, faints in his hall, and wakes to ask who was supposed to be guarding him
- The Mouth of the GarudaDrona draws his host as a bird and comes for Yudhishthira on the twelfth morning
- The Blind King Is AnsweredDhritarashtra laments the night after Abhimanyu's death, and his own messenger tells him whose fault it is
- What Drupada Said About DuryodhanaFive kings die in front of Drona in one afternoon, and Drupada names the man who is not on the field
- Bhima's Harvest on the Fourteenth EveningDrona takes the head of the king of Sivi, and Bhima kills with his fists, his palm and a caught dart until the kings call him Rudra
- The Night Falls on the Fourteenth DayAshwatthama breaks the Panchalas after dark, Drona looses the wind weapon, and Krishna pulls Yudhishthira out of a fight he is winning
- The Guard at Drona's Right WheelYudhishthira orders his whole army against Drona, and never gets past Kritavarma
- Duels by TorchlightSix single combats fought by lamplight on the road to Drona's car
- The Whole Host Against DronaYudhishthira sends every man he has at the preceptor, and the fifteenth morning breaks into duels
- The Arrow Cut in the AirSatyaki saves Dhrishtadyumna from the preceptor's shaft and holds three great bowmen at once, and the day ends with Drona's head in the dust
- Bhima Carried From the FieldAshwatthama's afternoon after the Narayana weapon, and the shaft that took Bhima's charioteer
- The Fifteenth MorningDrona alone, and the old kings who tried to stop him
- The Word Brought to HastinapuraSanjaya rides through the night with the news of Karna
- The Old Preceptor and the Slayer of DronaKripa freezes Dhrishtadyumna until his own driver turns the car and runs
- The King Names the PairsYudhishthira assigns each Pandava his enemy as Karna's array comes on
- The Elephant Standard Comes DownDhrishtadyumna leaves Duryodhana without horses, driver, weapons or banner at noon on the seventeenth day
- Ashwatthama at Dhrishtadyumna's ThroatThe vow he very nearly kept on the seventeenth day
- Karna and Satyaki ClashOne Vrishni holds the Kaurava army, and the sixteenth day ends in dust
- The Prince Who Went In for ShikhandiKripa strips Shikhandi on the seventeenth day, and a young ally buys him a way out with his life
- The King on the Mountain of FleshOne elephant breaks an army, and two men bring it down
- The Eighteenth MorningChekitana takes a lance, Suratha takes a single arrow, and Duryodhana is carried off his own field by bolting horses
- Why Rudra Broke the SacrificeKrishna explains who really emptied the camp
- The Gem on Ashwatthama's HeadDraupadi sits down to starve until the stone is brought to her
- The Queens Who Came a Long WayWhat the Kuru quarrel cost the kingdoms that were only allies
- The Count of the DeadKrishna's blunt answer, and a king who could see where they had gone
- Gandhari Shows Krishna the FieldWith the sight Vyasa gave her, the blindfolded queen walks Krishna through the dead of Kurukshetra
- What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
- The Crowning of YudhishthiraA king anointed by the man he could not save
- The News Krishna Held BackA grandfather is spared until his daughter refuses it
- The Night the Dead ReturnedVyasa Calls the Fallen Out of the Ganga
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Places in Drupada's Story
Drawn from the stories Drupada appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Pandavas.