Divine Beings
Brahma
ब्रह्मा
The Creator
Who was Brahma?
Brahma (ब्रह्मा): The Creator, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. The four-faced creator from whom the order of beings descends.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | ब्रह्मा |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The Creator |
| Faction | Divine Beings |
| Key traits | creative, detached, boon-giving |
| Featured in | 141 stories |
About Brahma
The four-faced creator from whom the order of beings descends. His decrees and boons frame the epic's cosmology, from the burden of the Earth to the destinies of its heroes.
In Their Words
What is written at creation unfolds - even the gods only watch.
Brahma
Traits
- creative
- detached
- boon-giving
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Brahma
140 further tales on this site name Brahma, in canonical reading order.
- The Epic ComposedVyasa at Badarikashrama, Astika at the Snake Sacrifice, and the Story First Told
- The Serpent Who Bears the WorldShesha leaves his wicked kin and upholds the earth
- The Moon and the Stolen BrideChandra, Tara, and the Lunar Dynasty
- Brahma Steals the CalvesThe Creator's Test
- The Bride From Another AgeA princess of a former yuga wed across the ages
- The Brothers and the ApsaraSunda, Upasunda, and the Making of Tilottama
- When Gods Made WarSometimes destruction is necessary for creation. The burning of Khandava, terrible as it was, led to the creation of...
- The Age After the AxeHow the warrior caste came back, and how it was spoiled again
- The Cattle and the Closed DoorA rule kept by breaking it, and a pardon refused
- The King Who Made Fire SickTwelve years of butter and the appetite it ruined
- The Bow Out of the WaterWhat Varuna kept until two men needed it
- The Weighing of the BharataThe gods put the epic in a balance against the four Vedas, and Sauti recites the eighteen books
- The Lineages of Gods and DemonsVaishampayana recites the descent of every creature from Brahma and the daughters of Daksha
- The Four Ways to Spend a LifeYayati, falling out of heaven, answers Ashtaka on the asramas and the road to Brahma
- The Curse on FireWhy the flame eats everything it touches
- The Thumb-Sized SagesA god's idle joke and the bird it created
- The Council of the SerpentsA doomed people debating how to survive
- Mahabhisha's GlanceOne unguarded look in Brahma's court sets a dynasty moving
- The Lake Called BinduWhere Maya found Bhima's club and Arjuna's conch
- The Hundred Questions of NaradaA sage audits an emperor before he lets him boast
- The Five Halls of the GodsNarada describes the assemblies of the world-guardians
- The Chaste Wife and the Three GodsAnasuya and the Test of the Trimurti
- The Promise Made in the Kamyaka WoodsThe allies arrive, and Draupadi asks Krishna what her friendship is worth
- The Queen Who Put God on TrialA bird on a string, and a child breaking its toys
- Rudra's Share and the Sinking EarthTwo quarrels over what may be given away, on the Kalinga shore
- The Council at PrabhasaThe Yadavas find the exiles on the shore and argue about ending the exile by force
- The Map of the WorldsA priest naming the four quarters of the cosmos from a mountain shoulder
- The Weapons That Must Not Be ShownA demonstration the three worlds could not survive
- The Road to Yama's CountryWhat each gift becomes on the walk after death
- The Fire That ResignedTwo gods each insisting the other keep the office
- Devasena and the Husband Not Yet BornA rescue on the Manasa hills and a promise the gods had to invent someone to keep
- Swaha and the Six DisguisesThe wives who were punished for a child that was never theirs
- The Thunderbolt and the Seizers of ChildrenWhat came out of the wound, and the bargain that followed
- The Boons of Visrava's SonsThree brothers ask Brahma for different things
- The Testimony of the ElementsWhat Rama said when she was brought back to him
- The Five Lakes of BloodParashurama's oblation to the fathers at Samantapanchaka
- The Bow at the FrontierParashurama Tests Rama of Ayodhya and Loses His Energy
- The Gods Ask for RamaAgni pleads before Brahma, and the answer is a king's son and an army of monkeys and bears
- Sakamvari and the Ford of GoldThe goddess who fed the sages on herbs, and the tirtha where Vishnu knelt to Rudra
- The Children of AgniMarkandeya names the whole family of fires, from the daughters of Angiras to the rivers who mothered them
- How the Krittikas Took Abhijit's PlaceA star leaves the sky in envy of her elder sister, and Skanda's six nurses are raised into the empty station
- The King of FordsWhere two rivers and a third nobody sees meet
- Pushkara, the First FordThe lake that undercuts its own promises
- Why the Moon WanesA household injustice repaid in the sky
- The Lineage of GandivaBrihannala names five sets of weapons and the six who held the great bow
- The Cow at the Bottom of the WorldSurabhi, the four cows of the quarters, and the cities beneath Patala
- Garuda's Map of the WorldThe four directions described from a bird's back
- The Ascetic Who Would Not Be CarriedA thought Garuda never spoke aloud costs him his wings
- Madhavi Chooses the ForestAt her own swayamvara she passes over every king and takes the woods for a husband
- The Mortal Who Sat on Indra's ThroneA warning tale for a king about to win
- The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
- Sanjaya Describes the EarthThe blind king asks what the earth is worth, and his charioteer answers with the whole of it
- The Islands Beyond JambudvipaSanjaya measures the seven islands, the world elephants and the sun
- The Maiden Named DeathHow Death came into the world, weeping and without sin
- The Banners and the BowsSanjaya names every standard on the field
- The Armour of MantrasThe one day Duryodhana stood in front of Arjuna and did not fall
- Kurukshetra Day 14: The Longest DaySunset Vow, False Dusk, and a Battle That Would Not Stop at Nightfall
- The Second Man SentBhima's crossing and the roar agreed on beforehand
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The Weapon That Would Not Burn ThemAshwatthama's fire, and why it left two men standing
- The One Who Walked Ahead of the ChariotArjuna finally asks who has been winning his battles
- Sword and Shield Against the PreceptorDhrishtadyumna, stripped of car and bow, dances the twenty-one motions to reach Drona
- The One Who Walked Before the CarVyasa tells Arjuna whose lance was breaking the ranks in front of him
- The Brothers of AvantiTwo kings see Arjuna's horses tire, and one of them walks up to Krishna with a mace
- The Arrow Cut in the AirSatyaki saves Dhrishtadyumna from the preceptor's shaft and holds three great bowmen at once, and the day ends with Drona's head in the dust
- The King Names the PairsYudhishthira assigns each Pandava his enemy as Karna's array comes on
- How Parashurama Won Shiva's WeaponsYears of penance, a war fought with empty hands, and the arsenal that reached Karna
- The Vows Before the Final DuelKarna, Shalya, Krishna and Arjuna each say what they will do when the other man dies
- Karna's Tales of the MadrakasThe abducted woman's curse, the rakshasa's ranking of dirt, and a driver who cannot get off the chariot
- The River With Seven NamesWherever she was called, she came
- The Pupil Who Could Not LearnYears in a teacher's house, and nothing to show for them
- The Head That Followed IndraA treaty kept to the letter and broken in every other way
- The Anointing of the War GodEvery god brings a gift to a six-day-old commander
- The Lords of the Waters and the TreasuresBalarama walks the Sarasvati past the fords where Varuna, Kubera, Indra and Surya won what they hold
- Why Rudra Broke the SacrificeKrishna explains who really emptied the camp
- The Secret of the GodsVyasa tells the blind king why the war was ordained before his eldest son was born
- The Crowning of YudhishthiraA king anointed by the man he could not save
- The Age Before KingsHow men who protected one another stopped, and what had to be written
- Mandhatri Asks to See GodThe emperor got an answer instead of a vision
- The Day the Rod VanishedWhat happened to the world when Chastisement disappeared
- What the Brothers Wanted MostAn evening argument about virtue, wealth and desire
- Bali in the Nooses of VarunaThe prisoner who would not be mocked, and the god who let him be
- The Four Shares of a SinWho agreed to carry a quarter of Indra's guilt, and what it cost them
- The Sweat That Became FeverA drop from Shiva's forehead, and the disease scattered through the world
- The Sage Inside the GodHow Usanas robbed Kuvera and came out as Shukra
- The Yajus Taken From the SunA goddess entering a man's mouth, and the fee split in two
- The Guest Nobody Could SeeBrihaspati throws down the ladle at a sacrifice where no animal was killed
- Three Balls of MudThe Boar invents the rite for the dead, and has no one above him to offer it to
- The Horse-Headed Voice in the DeepHow the Vedas were sung back out of the hands of thieves
- The Rishi Born From a WordVyasa tells his disciples who he was before he was Vyasa
- What Is Owed to Mother, Father and TeacherAsked which duty matters most of all, Bhishma names three people and calls them the three sacred fires
- The Root of All AccomplishmentBhishma teaches that the world, the Vedas and the rank of the gods were all bought with penance
- The Rules of an Ordinary DayBhishma sets out the whole practice of good conduct, from the morning ablution to the last word spoken to an elder
- The Road of WorksBrahman and the first Rishis stand a thousand years on the shore, and sacrifice is founded
- The Practices That Overcome DifficultyBhishma on when a truthful man may lie, and the long list of habits that carry a person through
- The Tribes Beyond the PaleBhishma names the peoples of the borders and dates them to the ending of the first age
- On Dreams and SleepBhishma explains where dreams come from and who stays awake in dreamless sleep
- The Eighth Portion of VishnuSanatkumara tells the defeated Vritra what holds up the universe, and Bhishma tells Yudhishthira who Krishna is
- Does Consciousness SurviveYudhishthira asks whether anyone is left awake in the emancipate state, and Bhishma answers out of the Sankhya of Kapila
- The Signs of Approaching DeathYajnavalkya tells the king of Mithila which door the soul leaves by, and how a man learns that his year has begun
- The Curses of the RishisKrishna names the marks that Brahmanas left on gods, seas and mountains
- The Gold Mountain in the Ocean of MilkBrahma tells Rudra of the one Purusha whom neither of them can see
- The Procession of IndrasIndra's Pride and the Vastness of Time
- The Boar Who Lifted the EarthVaraha and the Rescue of the Drowned Earth
- The Demons Born of SleepMadhusudana and the Dawn of Creation
- The Sage Who Tested the GodsBhrigu finds the greatest is greatest in forbearance
- Manu Answers the Teacher of the GodsA dialogue on what the senses can and cannot reach
- The Birth of the SwordNakula asks which weapon came first
- The White IslandNarada and three sages at the edge of the world
- Narada Questions the ApsaraPanchachuda is made to name the faults of women, and traces them back to their maker
- The Three Born of the FireBhrigu, Angiras and Kavi rise from a libation, and three gods claim them
- Righteousness, the Only FriendBrihaspati comes down from the sky to tell Yudhishthira what follows a man past death
- The Names That Cleanse SinAsked what destroys sin, Bhishma answers with a litany of gods, rivers, mountains, sages and kings
- Upamanyu's PenanceThe boy who refused every god but Shiva, and the god who came disguised as Indra to hear him do it
- Tandi and the Ten Thousand YearsA rishi meditates for a hundred centuries, sees Mahadeva, and hymns him as the end of all five roads
- Bhrigu in Agastya's HairHow an unseen sage cursed the mortal king of heaven into a snake
- The Guest Who LaughedVyasa and Maitreya argue over gift, penance and knowledge at Baranasi
- The Vow of Ten and Two YearsKrishna keeps a twelve year vow on the mountain and a fire walks out of his mouth
- The Three Sages Who Saved the GodsAgastya burns the Danavas, Vashishtha brings down the Sarayu, and Atri becomes the moon and the sun
- How Vishnu Got the DiscusUpamanyu tells Krishna where Sudarsana came from, and Krishna climbs Himavat to ask Mahadeva for a son
- The Brahmanas Who Deserve WorshipNarada tells Krishna whom he bows to, and Bhishma tells a king what it costs to forget
- Why Men Cling to WomenYudhishthira asks the question that Panchachuda's answer left standing
- The Kinds of Sons and Their SharesBhishma divides a dead man's property, names the children of crossed orders, and settles who a son belongs to
- Gifts Under the Lunar MansionsNarada tells Devaki what to give under each star, and the gods ask Brahman for ground to stand on
- The Mysteries of Religion, Part OneThe deities, the Pitris and the Rishis each give up a duty whose reason is secret
- The Mysteries of Religion, Part TwoLomasa, Arundhati, the night-wanderers and the elephants of the quarters give up the last of their secrets
- The Brahmanas and the KapasThe gods lose heaven and earth, and men on the ground win them back
- The Child Who Stopped Indra's ArmA boy on Uma's lap holds the thunderbolt in the air
- The Foundations of RighteousnessBhishma is asked whether the eye or the scripture decides, and answers with three foundations and a long list of small rules
- The Two Bowls of RiceHow a mother's swap made a brahmana of one line and a warrior of the other
- The Cow Born of NectarDaksha's gift, Mahadeva's third eye, and why cattle wear many colours
- Four Faces and a Blue ThroatUma asks her husband to account for himself
- The Wind Answers the Thousand-Armed KingKartavirya boasts, and an invisible voice begins to argue
- The Hand That Rose From the GrassBhishma's own memory of Shantanu's shraddha at the gate of Ganga
- The Elephant the Sage Called SonGautama argues his way through every heaven for a stolen calf
- The Fires Inside the BodyA wife asks what her husband's stillness is worth
- The Eight Who Questioned BrahmaThe ladder from the Unmanifest down to a body
- The Night the Dead ReturnedVyasa Calls the Fallen Out of the Ganga
- Balarama Returns to the SeaThe Serpent Leaves by the Mouth It Came From
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Places in Brahma's Story
Drawn from the stories Brahma appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Divine Beings.