Divine Beings
Goddess Ganga
गङ्गा
The River Goddess
Who was Goddess Ganga?
Goddess Ganga (गङ्गा): The River Goddess, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. The divine river goddess who married King Shantanu.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | गङ्गा |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The River Goddess |
| Faction | Divine Beings |
| Key traits | Divine, Uncompromising, Mother of Bhishma |
| Featured in | 48 stories |
About Goddess Ganga
The divine river goddess who married King Shantanu. She drowned her first seven sons to free them from a curse, and spared the eighth, Devavrata (Bhishma).
In Their Words
You must never try to stop me or speak to me harshly.
Goddess Ganga
Traits
- Divine
- Uncompromising
- Mother of Bhishma
Stories Featuring Goddess Ganga
48 tales on this site name Goddess Ganga, in canonical reading order.
- Ancient BeginningsThe Earth's Plea, the Descent of the Gods, and the Sages Who Began the Telling
- Shantanu and the River GoddessThe Marriage That Began the Kuru Dynasty
- The Terrible VowTrue love is not possession but sacrifice. Devavrata gave up his kingdom, his future, and his chance at family - all so...
- The Terrible VowThe Sacrifice of Devavrata
- Bhishma's VowThe Terrible Oath of Devavrata
- The Niyoga of VyasaThe Birth of the Kurus
- Kunti Knows Her SonThe mother who recognised Karna in the arena and stayed silent
- The Lineages of Gods and DemonsVaishampayana recites the descent of every creature from Brahma and the daughters of Daksha
- Ganga Beyond the RiverThe mother who shaped Bhishma
- The Curse of the Eight VasusHeaven's theft, earth's long sentence
- Ganga, River of the KurusThe goddess who carries the dynasty
- Mahabhisha's GlanceOne unguarded look in Brahma's court sets a dynasty moving
- The Lake Called BinduWhere Maya found Bhima's club and Arjuna's conch
- The Descent of the RiverBhagiratha and the Sons of Sagara
- The Mountain That Answers SpeechWhere a sage's temper made silence the price of passage
- Sakamvari and the Ford of GoldThe goddess who fed the sages on herbs, and the tirtha where Vishnu knelt to Rudra
- Garuda's Map of the WorldThe four directions described from a bird's back
- Twenty-Three Days on the SaraswatiBhishma fights his own preceptor and neither man can win
- The Pillow of ArrowsBoth armies lay down their weapons for one evening
- The Herb in the Grandsire's HandA wounded Duryodhana asks Bhishma for reassurance and is given honesty, a pledge, and medicine
- The Grandsire Chooses His HourBhishma remembers Santanu's boon and refuses to die in the wrong season
- The Shield Around BhishmaNinth day: Satyaki trades darts with the grandsire, Abhimanyu unhorses Chitrasena, and Duryodhana orders a wall of men built round Bhishma
- The Evening After Bhishma FellBoth armies stop the war for a night, and Arjuna gives the grandsire the only pillow he will accept.
- Sanjaya Describes the EarthThe blind king asks what the earth is worth, and his charioteer answers with the whole of it
- The Islands Beyond JambudvipaSanjaya measures the seven islands, the world elephants and the sun
- Karna Takes the FieldThe vow that kept him out of ten days of war, and the grief that brought him into it
- The Anointing of the War GodEvery god brings a gift to a six-day-old commander
- What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
- Bhishma on the Bed of ArrowsFifty-Eight Days of Teaching, and a King Crowned at His Feet
- The Sweat That Became FeverA drop from Shiva's forehead, and the disease scattered through the world
- The Son Struck From the Fire SticksA hundred years of penance, a parrot on a branch, and a child born of friction
- The Horse-Headed Voice in the DeepHow the Vedas were sung back out of the hands of thieves
- What Is Owed to Mother, Father and TeacherAsked which duty matters most of all, Bhishma names three people and calls them the three sacred fires
- Krishna's Gift to the Dying GrandsireThe Boon That Took Away Pain, Hunger and Thirst So Bhishma Could Speak
- The Sudra Who Gave a Hundred ThousandBhishma sets out the duties of the four orders, and names the servant whose sacrifice is still remembered
- The Seven WindsVyasa halts a recitation on the Himavat and names the winds that move the worlds
- The Thousand Doors to HeavenA guest who cannot answer counts the ways men have got in, then names one serpent worth asking
- The Three Born of the FireBhrigu, Angiras and Kavi rise from a libation, and three gods claim them
- The Savitri Mantra of SalutationsBhishma gives Yudhishthira the roll of names to be said at dawn
- The Names That Cleanse SinAsked what destroys sin, Bhishma answers with a litany of gods, rivers, mountains, sages and kings
- The Three Sages Who Saved the GodsAgastya burns the Danavas, Vashishtha brings down the Sarayu, and Atri becomes the moon and the sun
- The Two Bowls of RiceHow a mother's swap made a brahmana of one line and a warrior of the other
- The Wind Answers the Thousand-Armed KingKartavirya boasts, and an invisible voice begins to argue
- The Hand That Rose From the GrassBhishma's own memory of Shantanu's shraddha at the gate of Ganga
- The Elephant the Sage Called SonGautama argues his way through every heaven for a stolen calf
- The Departure of BhishmaThe sun turns north, and the grandsire lets go
- Ulupi's Long DesignThe wife who arranged her husband's death to save him
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Places in Goddess Ganga's Story
Drawn from the stories Goddess Ganga appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Divine Beings.