Kauravas
Kritavarma
कृतवर्मा
The Yadava Who Chose Duryodhana
Who was Kritavarma?
Kritavarma (कृतवर्मा): The Yadava Who Chose Duryodhana, one of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata. Chief of the Bhoja Yadavas who led Krishna's Narayani Sena into battle for Duryodhana.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | कृतवर्मा |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The Yadava Who Chose Duryodhana |
| Faction | Kauravas |
| Key traits | Loyal, Grim, Survivor, Complicit |
| Notable relationships | Estranged Kinsman: Krishna, Commander for: Duryodhana |
| Featured in | 91 stories |
About Kritavarma
Chief of the Bhoja Yadavas who led Krishna's Narayani Sena into battle for Duryodhana. One of only three Kaurava warriors to survive the war, he stood guard at the gates during Ashwatthama's night massacre, cutting down those who fled the burning camp.
In Their Words
I gave my word to Duryodhana; the rest is the gods' burden.
Kritavarma
Traits
- Loyal
- Grim
- Survivor
- Complicit
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Kritavarma
89 further tales on this site name Kritavarma, in canonical reading order.
- The Weighing of the BharataThe gods put the epic in a balance against the four Vedas, and Sauti recites the eighteen books
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- The Meal He Chose to EatA king's banquet refused, a servant's supper accepted
- The Sacrifice of BattleDuryodhana makes the coming war his own rite, and his father disowns him for it
- The Race for AlliesHow eighteen armies were bought before a shot was fired
- The Eighteen DaysWar spares no one - neither the righteous nor the wicked. The Mahabharata war ended with Pandava victory, but the price...
- Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
- The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
- Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
- The Herb in the Grandsire's HandA wounded Duryodhana asks Bhishma for reassurance and is given honesty, a pledge, and medicine
- Omens and the Ten Kings Around BhimaDrona reads the signs of Bhishma's last day and sends his son to fight
- The Grandsire Chooses His HourBhishma remembers Santanu's boon and refuses to die in the wrong season
- Six Duels on the Eighth DayShikhandi with a broken sword, Duryodhana on foot, and a mace that missed
- The Three ColumnsAt midday on the eighth day the Pandava army splits into three attacking bodies, Arjuna's son Iravan is killed, and Bhishma sends twelve warriors to pull Duryodhana out of the fire.
- Ghatotkacha and the Javelin of BhagadattaDuryodhana asks to kill a Rakshasa, and a Rakshasa breaks a javelin on his knee
- The Shield Around BhishmaNinth day: Satyaki trades darts with the grandsire, Abhimanyu unhorses Chitrasena, and Duryodhana orders a wall of men built round Bhishma
- The Wall Before BhishmaEvery Kaurava champion is given one Pandava to stop on the tenth day
- The Pairings of the Second DayArjuna goes at the grandsire, and the field breaks into nine duels
- The Guard Drona Had To KillSatyajit of Panchala, and the promise Arjuna left behind him
- The Cart, the Lotus and the NeedleDrona builds an array forty-eight miles deep to hide one man
- The Blessing at the GateArjuna asks his teacher's leave to break his teacher's line
- The Mace That Turned BackVaruna's gift to a river's son, and the one rule he forgot
- The Armour of MantrasThe one day Duryodhana stood in front of Arjuna and did not fall
- Kurukshetra Day 14: The Longest DaySunset Vow, False Dusk, and a Battle That Would Not Stop at Nightfall
- The Order Yudhishthira GaveA king overrules the guard his brother posted
- The King Counts His ArmyEvery soldier paid, examined and willing, and still losing
- The Grandson of Shini Crosses the OceanOne chariot sent through the whole Kaurava host
- The Second Man SentBhima's crossing and the roar agreed on beforehand
- Three Men and a Drawn SwordKarna boasts, Kripa answers, and Ashwatthama draws on his own side
- The Night They Lit the FieldDuryodhana's order that turned a battlefield into a lamp-lit hall
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The Two MacesBhima sends Abhimanyu aside and meets the king of Madra blow for blow until both men fall
- The King Put Off His ChariotSatyaki kills Duryodhana's horses and driver, cuts his bow at the handle, and the king escapes on Kritavarma's car
- The Two Who RememberedDuryodhana and Satyaki meet on the fifteenth day and talk about their childhood before they fight
- The Boon Somadatta Asked ForA wrestling match at Devaki's self-choice, and the son born a generation later to answer it
- The Mouth of the GarudaDrona draws his host as a bird and comes for Yudhishthira on the twelfth morning
- The Road to JayadrathaArjuna breaks through the head of Drona's array on the fourteenth morning, from the omens at dawn to the river of blood
- The Stones and the Golden KingSatyaki kills Sudarsana on the road to Arjuna, and cuts the mountaineers' stones out of the air
- The Field Krishna Showed HimArjuna is driven at a walk over the ground he has won, and Yudhishthira answers with a hymn
- The Night Falls on the Fourteenth DayAshwatthama breaks the Panchalas after dark, Drona looses the wind weapon, and Krishna pulls Yudhishthira out of a fight he is winning
- The Guard at Drona's Right WheelYudhishthira orders his whole army against Drona, and never gets past Kritavarma
- Duels by TorchlightSix single combats fought by lamplight on the road to Drona's car
- Satyaki of the VrishnisLoyalty that outran judgment
- Kurukshetra Day 17: The Earth Takes the WheelKarna's Last Morning to Karna's Last Hour
- The Word Brought to HastinapuraSanjaya rides through the night with the news of Karna
- The King Against the KingYudhishthira brings Duryodhana down and Bhima stops the blow
- Karna Spares the KingThe armour cut away, and a hand laid on Yudhishthira's shoulder
- The Brothers Bhima CountedDuryodhana's kin fall in handfuls on the seventeenth day
- Ashvatthama Asks for PeaceA hand on Duryodhana's wrist while the gods watch
- The Field After the Sun FellShalya counts the dead and the Kauravas walk away
- The Duel the Gods ApplaudedAshwatthama and Bhima fight to a standstill and are carried off senseless by their own drivers
- The Old Preceptor and the Slayer of DronaKripa freezes Dhrishtadyumna until his own driver turns the car and runs
- The King Names the PairsYudhishthira assigns each Pandava his enemy as Karna's array comes on
- The Son Bhima BeheadedBhima cuts down Karna's son Bhanusena while Karna fights his way toward Yudhishthira
- The Night After DronaThe sleepless camp, four men in a tent, and the thread tied round Karna's wrists
- The First Duels of the Sixteenth DayBhima kills a king off an elephant, Satyaki kills two brothers, and Draupadi's sons kill two more
- Karna and Satyaki ClashOne Vrishni holds the Kaurava army, and the sixteenth day ends in dust
- The Prince Who Went In for ShikhandiKripa strips Shikhandi on the seventeenth day, and a young ally buys him a way out with his life
- Satyaki Unhorses ShakuniThe seventeenth day breaks into single combats, and the gambler of Gandhara is carried off the field by his son
- Arjuna Rides Out for KarnaThe car is yoked again, the omen birds go on ahead, and the field between Arjuna and Karna breaks into duels
- Arjuna Cuts His Way to KarnaAn army ordered to tire one man before Karna kills him
- The Vows Before the Final DuelKarna, Shalya, Krishna and Arjuna each say what they will do when the other man dies
- The Fourth CommanderA nephew's water poured on an uncle's head at the foot of Himavat
- Shalya Alone Against FiveThe last commander's one unanswerable morning
- The King on the Mountain of FleshOne elephant breaks an army, and two men bring it down
- The Last of the HundredBhima closes an eighteen-year account in a single afternoon
- The Oath Comes DueSusharman, his thirty-five sons, and the last of the sworn men
- The Men Who Carried the MeatA king's hiding place sold for a purse
- Duryodhana Rises from the LakeTaunted in the water, the last Kaurava comes up armed and asks for one man at a time
- The Last Words of DuryodhanaBroken-thighed on the field, the Kuru king laments his dead, sends his last words home, and names a general with a dying man's hand.
- The Eighteenth MorningChekitana takes a lance, Suratha takes a single arrow, and Duryodhana is carried off his own field by bolting horses
- The Seventeen HundredShalya's followers charge against orders, and Duryodhana's army breaks twice before he turns it round
- The Afternoon of the Eighteenth DaySatyaki takes Kritavarma's car again, Duryodhana holds the field alone, and the last elephants fall
- The Flight of the Royal LadiesThe last of the eleven armies dies, Duryodhana walks into a lake, and the Kaurava camp runs for Hastinapura
- The Muster of the Eighteenth DayAn oath never to fight alone, and the count of what was left of both armies
- The Count on the Nineteenth MorningEighteen armies, and the men who walked off the field
- The Owl in the Banyan TreeWhat three beaten men argued about in the dark
- The Being at the GateAshvatthama offers himself to Mahadeva
- The Last ReportThree men bring good news to a dying king
- The Gem on Ashwatthama's HeadDraupadi sits down to starve until the stone is brought to her
- Kritavarma's RoadSmall compromises on the way to atrocity
- The Queens Who Came a Long WayWhat the Kuru quarrel cost the kingdoms that were only allies
- What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
- The Iron MacesBook 16 - The Curse That Destroyed Krishna's People
- Balarama Returns to the SeaThe Serpent Leaves by the Mouth It Came From
- The Death of VasudevaKrishna's Father Outlives Everyone
- Arjuna Empties DwarakaOne bowman escorts a dead city inland, and the sea walks behind him
- Uddhava Takes His LeaveThe one Yadava who left Prabhasa before the grass turned to iron
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Character Arc
- The ChoiceTakes the Narayani Sena to Duryodhana
- The NightBars escape from the burning camp
Key Relationships
- Estranged KinsmanKrishna
- Commander forDuryodhana
Places in Kritavarma's Story
Drawn from the stories Kritavarma appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Kauravas.