Book 6 of 18 · The Mahabharata
Bhishma Parva
भीष्म पर्व
Bhīṣma Parva
The Book of Bhishma
What is the Bhishma Parva?
The Bhishma Parva (भीष्म पर्व) is the sixth of the eighteen books of the Mahabharata. Its name means “Book of Bhishma”, and this site tells 104 stories drawn from it.
Bhishma Parva Summary
The first ten days of the war, fought under the command of the grandsire Bhishma. It opens with Arjuna's collapse between the two armies and Krishna's answer to it, the Bhagavad Gita, the eighteen chapters that turn a battlefield into the epic's philosophical centre. Then the fighting begins, day after day of formations and duels in which Bhishma cuts down the Pandava ranks while refusing to kill the sons of Pandu. On the tenth day Shikhandi rides before Arjuna, Bhishma lowers his bow, and the old warrior falls on a bed of arrows to wait for the sun to turn north before he dies.
What This Book Is About
- war
- the Gita
- duty
- restraint
- the grandsire
Sub-Books (Upaparvas) of the Bhishma Parva
The Mahabharata divides itself into one hundred upaparvas; 5 of them belong to this book.
Stories from the Bhishma Parva
104 stories on this site are told inside this book, in canonical reading order.
- The Song of GodThe Bhagavad Gita teaches that we must perform our duty without attachment to results.
- The Bhagavad GitaThe Song of God
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1: Arjuna's DespairArjuna Vishada Yoga - The Yoga of Arjuna's Dejection
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2: The Yoga of KnowledgeSankhya Yoga - The Deathless Self and the Steady Sage
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3: The Yoga of ActionKarma Yoga - Acting Without Attachment
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4: Knowledge and Renunciation of ActionJnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga - The Descent of the Divine
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5: The Yoga of RenunciationKarma Sanyasa Yoga - Renunciation and Action Are One
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6: The Yoga of MeditationDhyana Yoga - The Discipline of the Still Mind
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7: Knowledge and RealizationJnana Vijnana Yoga - The Two Natures of God
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8: The Imperishable BrahmanAkshara Brahma Yoga - The Hour of Death
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9: The Royal SecretRaja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga - The Sovereign Knowledge
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10: Divine GloriesVibhuti Yoga - The Splendors of the Infinite
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11: The Universal FormVishvarupa Darshana Yoga - The Vision of the Cosmic Form
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12: The Yoga of DevotionBhakti Yoga - The Path of Love
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13: The Field and Its KnowerKshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga - Matter and Spirit
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14: The Three GunasGunatraya Vibhaga Yoga - The Three Strands of Nature
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15: The Supreme PersonPurushottama Yoga - The Tree of the World and Its Root
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16: Divine and Demonic NaturesDaivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga - The Two Destinies
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17: The Three Kinds of FaithShraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga - Faith, Food, Sacrifice, and Charity
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18: Liberation Through RenunciationMoksha Sanyasa Yoga - The Final Teaching
- Yuyutsu Crosses the FieldThe One Son of Dhritarashtra Who Chose Dharma
- Sanjaya's Divine EyeHow the War Was Told
- The Science of FormationsWhat a Vyuha Is
- The Rules of the WarThe Covenant and Its Breaking
- The Eighteen DaysWar spares no one - neither the righteous nor the wicked.
- Eighteen Days of DestructionThe Kurukshetra War teaches that there is no such thing as a 'clean' war.
- Kurukshetra Day 1: The Conches SoundThe First Royal Dead
- Kurukshetra Day 2: The Pandavas RallyThe Krauncha Array
- Kurukshetra Day 3: The Garuda and the CrescentKrishna's Patience Fails
- Kurukshetra Day 4: Bhima UnboundEight Brothers Fall in a Day
- Kurukshetra Day 5: The Grandsire's HarvestThe Makara Array
- Kurukshetra Day 6: Into the FormationBhima Cut Off
- Kurukshetra Day 7: Mandala and VajraThe Day of a Hundred Duels
- The Serpent Prince's SacrificeIravan, Son of Ulupi, and the Price of Victory
- Kurukshetra Day 9: Krishna Takes Up the WheelThe Vow Almost Broken
- The Fall of Bhishma and the EarringsIndra's Gift, the Grandsire's Bed of Arrows
- The Signs Before the WarWhat Vyasa saw in the sky, the cattle and the birth-rooms
- The Hymn Before the ConchesKrishna sends Arjuna down from the chariot to praise the goddess
- The Walk Across the FieldThe king who laid down his armour before the first arrow
- Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
- The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
- Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
- The Son of RishyasringaAlambusha, the illusion-fighter the Kauravas kept for the Pandava sons
- The Pillow of ArrowsBoth armies lay down their weapons for one evening
- Karna at the Grandsire's FeetThe forgiveness that came too late to change anything
- The Herb in the Grandsire's HandA wounded Duryodhana asks Bhishma for reassurance and is given honesty, a pledge, and medicine
- Omens and the Ten Kings Around BhimaDrona reads the signs of Bhishma's last day and sends his son to fight
- The Grandsire Chooses His HourBhishma remembers Santanu's boon and refuses to die in the wrong season
- The Ten Kinsmen Against the Ten SonsDay six: Dhrishtadyumna kills two princes, ten Pandavas duel ten Kauravas, and Bhima goes into the elephants on foot
- The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
- Six Duels on the Eighth DayShikhandi with a broken sword, Duryodhana on foot, and a mace that missed
- The Three ColumnsAt midday on the eighth day the Pandava army splits into three attacking bodies, Arjuna's son Iravan is killed, and Bhishma sends twelve warriors to pull Duryodhana out of the fire.
- Ghatotkacha and the Javelin of BhagadattaDuryodhana asks to kill a Rakshasa, and a Rakshasa breaks a javelin on his knee
- The Shield Around BhishmaNinth day: Satyaki trades darts with the grandsire, Abhimanyu unhorses Chitrasena, and Duryodhana orders a wall of men built round Bhishma
- The Wall Before BhishmaEvery Kaurava champion is given one Pandava to stop on the tenth day
- The Last Push on the Tenth DayTenth day: Bhishma asks Yudhishthira to kill him, and the champions of both armies pair off across the field while Dushasana alone stands between him and Arjuna
- The Evening After Bhishma FellBoth armies stop the war for a night, and Arjuna gives the grandsire the only pillow he will accept.
- Sanjaya Describes the EarthThe blind king asks what the earth is worth, and his charioteer answers with the whole of it
- The Islands Beyond JambudvipaSanjaya measures the seven islands, the world elephants and the sun
- The Pairings of the Second DayArjuna goes at the grandsire, and the field breaks into nine duels
- The Fire-Born GeneralDhrishtadyumna's command of the great war
- Shikhandi's WarThe life after the purpose
- The Ape on the BannerHanuman's unseen war
- The Price of ShelterVirata, the old king who gave everything
- Kalinga, the Coast of WarriorsElephants between the hills and the sea
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verses 1-27: The Field and the ArmiesWhat Arjuna sees before he breaks
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verses 28-47: The Bow SlipsGrief argued into a philosophy of refusal
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verses 1-38: The Teaching BeginsWhy the imperishable self cannot be killed
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verses 39-53: Act Without the FruitSkill in action and the end of anxious wanting
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verses 54-72: The Steady in WisdomThe portrait of a mind that no longer swings
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verses 17-43: Loka-sangraha and the Enemy WithinWorking for the world, and naming desire the foe
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verses 1-16: No One Can Be StillAction as sacrifice and the turning wheel
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verses 16-42: Action in InactionThe many sacrifices and the fire of knowledge
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verses 1-15: The Descent of the TeachingLineage, avatara, and the birth that is not birth
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5, Verses 15-29: Equal Vision, Inner JoySame sight for brahmin and dog, and peace as friend
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5, Verses 1-14: Renunciation or ActionThe lotus leaf and the nine-gated city
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verses 1-23: The Seat and the LampHow to actually sit, eat, sleep and steady the mind
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verses 24-47: The Restless Mind and the Fallen YogiPractice, dispassion, and no good effort wasted
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7, Verses 15-30: Four Who Come, and Why Most Do NotKinds of devotion and the veil of yoga-maya
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7, Verses 1-14: The Two NaturesPearls on a thread and the crossing of maya
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8, Verses 15-28: Cosmic Time and the Two PathsDays of Brahma, bright road and dark
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8, Verses 1-14: Seven Questions and the Hour of DeathYou become what you remember
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9, Verses 1-19: The Sovereign SecretIn me and not in me: the great paradox
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9, Verses 20-34: Leaf, Flower, Fruit, WaterThe offering anyone can make and the promise none lose
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10, Verses 19-42: The Catalogue of GloriesWherever there is splendour, a spark of one fragment
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10, Verses 1-18: The Source of AllThe lamp of knowledge and Arjuna's hunger to hear
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verses 15-34: I Am TimeThe mouths of the god and the instrument's task
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verses 1-14: The Divine EyeThe request, the gift, and a thousand suns
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verses 35-55: Bear With Me as a FriendThe hymn, the apology, and the return of the gentle form
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12, Verses 13-20: He Who Is Dear to MeThe portrait of the devotee, sung as a litany
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12, Verses 1-12: Personal or UnmanifestA ladder with a rung for everyone
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13, Verses 19-35: Prakriti, Purusha, and the WitnessSeeing the imperishable in the perishing
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13, Verses 1-18: Field and Knower of the FieldBody as field, humility as knowledge
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14, Verses 14-27: Crossing the GunasThe one who watches the qualities operate
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14, Verses 1-13: The Three GunasRopes of gold, fire and lead
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15, Verses 12-20: PurushottamaThe light in the sun, the fire in the belly, the memory in the heart
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15, Verses 1-11: The Inverted TreeCut it with the axe of non-attachment
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, Verses 10-24: The Three GatesThe inner monologue of appetite, and how it closes
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, Verses 1-9: Two EstatesFearlessness first, and the world without a Lord
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17, Verses 15-28: Speech, Mind, and GivingAusterity that heals, gifts that cost nothing back
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17, Verses 1-14: As His Faith Is, So Is HeFaith, food and the sacrifices we choose
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verses 1-40: Renunciation Rightly UnderstoodTyaga, the five factors, and the great threefold table
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verses 41-66: Your Own Work, and the Final RefugePrakriti will compel you, so choose freely and surrender
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verses 67-78: Delusion Gone, I Will Do Your WordTransmission, Arjuna's answer, and Sanjaya's last verse
Where This Book Sits
The Bhishma Parva is book 6 of the eighteen parvas. It follows the Udyoga Parva, the book of the effort. The Drona Parva, the book of drona, comes next.
See all eighteen parvas of the MahabharataFollow the epic as a timeline