Book 6 of 18 · The Mahabharata

Bhishma Parva

भीष्म पर्व

Bhīṣma Parva

The Book of Bhishma

What is the Bhishma Parva?

The Bhishma Parva (भीष्म पर्व) is the sixth of the eighteen books of the Mahabharata. Its name means “Book of Bhishma”, and this site tells 104 stories drawn from it.

Bhishma Parva Summary

The first ten days of the war, fought under the command of the grandsire Bhishma. It opens with Arjuna's collapse between the two armies and Krishna's answer to it, the Bhagavad Gita, the eighteen chapters that turn a battlefield into the epic's philosophical centre. Then the fighting begins, day after day of formations and duels in which Bhishma cuts down the Pandava ranks while refusing to kill the sons of Pandu. On the tenth day Shikhandi rides before Arjuna, Bhishma lowers his bow, and the old warrior falls on a bed of arrows to wait for the sun to turn north before he dies.

What This Book Is About

  • war
  • the Gita
  • duty
  • restraint
  • the grandsire

Sub-Books (Upaparvas) of the Bhishma Parva

The Mahabharata divides itself into one hundred upaparvas; 5 of them belong to this book.

  1. Jambukhanda-vinirmana ParvaThe Fashioning of Jambukhanda (the Rose-Apple Continent)
  2. Bhumi ParvaThe Book of the Earth
  3. Bhagavad-gita ParvaThe Song of the Blessed One
  4. Bhishma-vadha ParvaThe Slaying of Bhishma
  5. Bhishma-patana ParvaThe Fall of Bhishma

Stories from the Bhishma Parva

104 stories on this site are told inside this book, in canonical reading order.

  1. The Song of GodThe Bhagavad Gita teaches that we must perform our duty without attachment to results.
  2. The Bhagavad GitaThe Song of God
  3. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1: Arjuna's DespairArjuna Vishada Yoga - The Yoga of Arjuna's Dejection
  4. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2: The Yoga of KnowledgeSankhya Yoga - The Deathless Self and the Steady Sage
  5. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3: The Yoga of ActionKarma Yoga - Acting Without Attachment
  6. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4: Knowledge and Renunciation of ActionJnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga - The Descent of the Divine
  7. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5: The Yoga of RenunciationKarma Sanyasa Yoga - Renunciation and Action Are One
  8. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6: The Yoga of MeditationDhyana Yoga - The Discipline of the Still Mind
  9. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7: Knowledge and RealizationJnana Vijnana Yoga - The Two Natures of God
  10. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8: The Imperishable BrahmanAkshara Brahma Yoga - The Hour of Death
  11. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9: The Royal SecretRaja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga - The Sovereign Knowledge
  12. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10: Divine GloriesVibhuti Yoga - The Splendors of the Infinite
  13. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11: The Universal FormVishvarupa Darshana Yoga - The Vision of the Cosmic Form
  14. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12: The Yoga of DevotionBhakti Yoga - The Path of Love
  15. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13: The Field and Its KnowerKshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga - Matter and Spirit
  16. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14: The Three GunasGunatraya Vibhaga Yoga - The Three Strands of Nature
  17. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15: The Supreme PersonPurushottama Yoga - The Tree of the World and Its Root
  18. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16: Divine and Demonic NaturesDaivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga - The Two Destinies
  19. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17: The Three Kinds of FaithShraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga - Faith, Food, Sacrifice, and Charity
  20. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18: Liberation Through RenunciationMoksha Sanyasa Yoga - The Final Teaching
  21. Yuyutsu Crosses the FieldThe One Son of Dhritarashtra Who Chose Dharma
  22. Sanjaya's Divine EyeHow the War Was Told
  23. The Science of FormationsWhat a Vyuha Is
  24. The Rules of the WarThe Covenant and Its Breaking
  25. The Eighteen DaysWar spares no one - neither the righteous nor the wicked.
  26. Eighteen Days of DestructionThe Kurukshetra War teaches that there is no such thing as a 'clean' war.
  27. Kurukshetra Day 1: The Conches SoundThe First Royal Dead
  28. Kurukshetra Day 2: The Pandavas RallyThe Krauncha Array
  29. Kurukshetra Day 3: The Garuda and the CrescentKrishna's Patience Fails
  30. Kurukshetra Day 4: Bhima UnboundEight Brothers Fall in a Day
  31. Kurukshetra Day 5: The Grandsire's HarvestThe Makara Array
  32. Kurukshetra Day 6: Into the FormationBhima Cut Off
  33. Kurukshetra Day 7: Mandala and VajraThe Day of a Hundred Duels
  34. The Serpent Prince's SacrificeIravan, Son of Ulupi, and the Price of Victory
  35. Kurukshetra Day 9: Krishna Takes Up the WheelThe Vow Almost Broken
  36. The Fall of Bhishma and the EarringsIndra's Gift, the Grandsire's Bed of Arrows
  37. The Signs Before the WarWhat Vyasa saw in the sky, the cattle and the birth-rooms
  38. The Hymn Before the ConchesKrishna sends Arjuna down from the chariot to praise the goddess
  39. The Walk Across the FieldThe king who laid down his armour before the first arrow
  40. Shveta Against the GrandsireThe Matsya prince who broke Bhishma's bow again and again
  41. The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
  42. Kurukshetra Day 8: The Rakshasa's HourIravan falls and Ghatotkacha answers for him
  43. The Son of RishyasringaAlambusha, the illusion-fighter the Kauravas kept for the Pandava sons
  44. The Pillow of ArrowsBoth armies lay down their weapons for one evening
  45. Karna at the Grandsire's FeetThe forgiveness that came too late to change anything
  46. The Herb in the Grandsire's HandA wounded Duryodhana asks Bhishma for reassurance and is given honesty, a pledge, and medicine
  47. Omens and the Ten Kings Around BhimaDrona reads the signs of Bhishma's last day and sends his son to fight
  48. The Grandsire Chooses His HourBhishma remembers Santanu's boon and refuses to die in the wrong season
  49. The Ten Kinsmen Against the Ten SonsDay six: Dhrishtadyumna kills two princes, ten Pandavas duel ten Kauravas, and Bhima goes into the elephants on foot
  50. The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
  51. Six Duels on the Eighth DayShikhandi with a broken sword, Duryodhana on foot, and a mace that missed
  52. The Three ColumnsAt midday on the eighth day the Pandava army splits into three attacking bodies, Arjuna's son Iravan is killed, and Bhishma sends twelve warriors to pull Duryodhana out of the fire.
  53. Ghatotkacha and the Javelin of BhagadattaDuryodhana asks to kill a Rakshasa, and a Rakshasa breaks a javelin on his knee
  54. The Shield Around BhishmaNinth day: Satyaki trades darts with the grandsire, Abhimanyu unhorses Chitrasena, and Duryodhana orders a wall of men built round Bhishma
  55. The Wall Before BhishmaEvery Kaurava champion is given one Pandava to stop on the tenth day
  56. The Last Push on the Tenth DayTenth day: Bhishma asks Yudhishthira to kill him, and the champions of both armies pair off across the field while Dushasana alone stands between him and Arjuna
  57. The Evening After Bhishma FellBoth armies stop the war for a night, and Arjuna gives the grandsire the only pillow he will accept.
  58. Sanjaya Describes the EarthThe blind king asks what the earth is worth, and his charioteer answers with the whole of it
  59. The Islands Beyond JambudvipaSanjaya measures the seven islands, the world elephants and the sun
  60. The Pairings of the Second DayArjuna goes at the grandsire, and the field breaks into nine duels
  61. The Fire-Born GeneralDhrishtadyumna's command of the great war
  62. Shikhandi's WarThe life after the purpose
  63. The Ape on the BannerHanuman's unseen war
  64. The Price of ShelterVirata, the old king who gave everything
  65. Kalinga, the Coast of WarriorsElephants between the hills and the sea
  66. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verses 1-27: The Field and the ArmiesWhat Arjuna sees before he breaks
  67. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verses 28-47: The Bow SlipsGrief argued into a philosophy of refusal
  68. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verses 1-38: The Teaching BeginsWhy the imperishable self cannot be killed
  69. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verses 39-53: Act Without the FruitSkill in action and the end of anxious wanting
  70. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verses 54-72: The Steady in WisdomThe portrait of a mind that no longer swings
  71. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verses 17-43: Loka-sangraha and the Enemy WithinWorking for the world, and naming desire the foe
  72. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verses 1-16: No One Can Be StillAction as sacrifice and the turning wheel
  73. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verses 16-42: Action in InactionThe many sacrifices and the fire of knowledge
  74. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verses 1-15: The Descent of the TeachingLineage, avatara, and the birth that is not birth
  75. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5, Verses 15-29: Equal Vision, Inner JoySame sight for brahmin and dog, and peace as friend
  76. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5, Verses 1-14: Renunciation or ActionThe lotus leaf and the nine-gated city
  77. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verses 1-23: The Seat and the LampHow to actually sit, eat, sleep and steady the mind
  78. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verses 24-47: The Restless Mind and the Fallen YogiPractice, dispassion, and no good effort wasted
  79. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7, Verses 15-30: Four Who Come, and Why Most Do NotKinds of devotion and the veil of yoga-maya
  80. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7, Verses 1-14: The Two NaturesPearls on a thread and the crossing of maya
  81. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8, Verses 15-28: Cosmic Time and the Two PathsDays of Brahma, bright road and dark
  82. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8, Verses 1-14: Seven Questions and the Hour of DeathYou become what you remember
  83. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9, Verses 1-19: The Sovereign SecretIn me and not in me: the great paradox
  84. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9, Verses 20-34: Leaf, Flower, Fruit, WaterThe offering anyone can make and the promise none lose
  85. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10, Verses 19-42: The Catalogue of GloriesWherever there is splendour, a spark of one fragment
  86. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10, Verses 1-18: The Source of AllThe lamp of knowledge and Arjuna's hunger to hear
  87. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verses 15-34: I Am TimeThe mouths of the god and the instrument's task
  88. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verses 1-14: The Divine EyeThe request, the gift, and a thousand suns
  89. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11, Verses 35-55: Bear With Me as a FriendThe hymn, the apology, and the return of the gentle form
  90. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12, Verses 13-20: He Who Is Dear to MeThe portrait of the devotee, sung as a litany
  91. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12, Verses 1-12: Personal or UnmanifestA ladder with a rung for everyone
  92. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13, Verses 19-35: Prakriti, Purusha, and the WitnessSeeing the imperishable in the perishing
  93. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13, Verses 1-18: Field and Knower of the FieldBody as field, humility as knowledge
  94. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14, Verses 14-27: Crossing the GunasThe one who watches the qualities operate
  95. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14, Verses 1-13: The Three GunasRopes of gold, fire and lead
  96. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15, Verses 12-20: PurushottamaThe light in the sun, the fire in the belly, the memory in the heart
  97. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15, Verses 1-11: The Inverted TreeCut it with the axe of non-attachment
  98. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, Verses 10-24: The Three GatesThe inner monologue of appetite, and how it closes
  99. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, Verses 1-9: Two EstatesFearlessness first, and the world without a Lord
  100. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17, Verses 15-28: Speech, Mind, and GivingAusterity that heals, gifts that cost nothing back
  101. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17, Verses 1-14: As His Faith Is, So Is HeFaith, food and the sacrifices we choose
  102. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verses 1-40: Renunciation Rightly UnderstoodTyaga, the five factors, and the great threefold table
  103. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verses 41-66: Your Own Work, and the Final RefugePrakriti will compel you, so choose freely and surrender
  104. Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verses 67-78: Delusion Gone, I Will Do Your WordTransmission, Arjuna's answer, and Sanjaya's last verse

Where This Book Sits

The Bhishma Parva is book 6 of the eighteen parvas. It follows the Udyoga Parva, the book of the effort. The Drona Parva, the book of drona, comes next.

See all eighteen parvas of the MahabharataFollow the epic as a timeline