Divine Beings
Surya
सूर्य
The Sun God
Who was Surya?
Surya (सूर्य): The Sun God, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. The radiant Sun God.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | सूर्य |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The Sun God |
| Faction | Divine Beings |
| Key traits | Radiant, Divine, Father of Karna |
| Featured in | 78 stories |
About Surya
The radiant Sun God. Invoked by Kunti, he fathered Karna and gifted him divine armor and earrings.
In Their Words
She immediately saw the sun, who makes the worlds come alive.
Surya
Traits
- Radiant
- Divine
- Father of Karna
Stories Featuring Surya
78 tales on this site name Surya, in canonical reading order.
- Tapati and SamvaranaThe Daughter of the Sun
- The Birth of the PrincesChildren of the Gods and the Iron Womb
- The Curse of the DeerPandu's Fatal Hunt and the End of a King
- Karna's Birth & CurseThe Tragic Backstory of the Sun's Son
- The Elephant and the TortoiseTwo brothers who could not divide a house
- Kunti Knows Her SonThe mother who recognised Karna in the arena and stayed silent
- The Wager Over the Horse's TailHow the serpents and the birds became enemies
- Pritha, the Given DaughterThe girlhood that forged Kunti
- Draupadi's Trials in ExileThe Sari, the Sage, and a Question to a Queen
- The Promise Made in the Kamyaka WoodsThe allies arrive, and Draupadi asks Krishna what her friendship is worth
- The Road to Yama's CountryWhat each gift becomes on the walk after death
- Devasena and the Husband Not Yet BornA rescue on the Manasa hills and a promise the gods had to invent someone to keep
- The Warning in the DreamA father begs his son to live, and the son chooses to be remembered
- Tarkshya Asks SaraswatiWhat a gift is worth, and the one merit a man with nothing can still earn
- The Children of AgniMarkandeya names the whole family of fires, from the daughters of Angiras to the rivers who mothered them
- The Copper Vessel of the SunHow the exile was fed for twelve years
- The Brother Who Was BlamedA slander answered by raising the dead
- The Messenger of PeaceThe Divine Revelation in Hastinapura
- The Secret of the SunA Mother's Plea, A Warrior's Promise
- Garuda's Map of the WorldThe four directions described from a bird's back
- The Ascetic Who Would Not Be CarriedA thought Garuda never spoke aloud costs him his wings
- The Tree and the ForestKrishna answers Sanjaya at Upaplavya and decides to go to the Kurus himself
- The Fall of Bhishma and the EarringsIndra's Gift, the Grandsire's Bed of Arrows
- The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
- Karna at the Grandsire's FeetThe forgiveness that came too late to change anything
- The Seventh Day After NoonBhima and Duryodhana wound each other twice, Sanjaya tells the blind king whose fault the war is, and Satanika kills Dushkarna
- Sanjaya Describes the EarthThe blind king asks what the earth is worth, and his charioteer answers with the whole of it
- The Islands Beyond JambudvipaSanjaya measures the seven islands, the world elephants and the sun
- The Lake and the Hall of ArrowsKrishna unyokes the horses in the middle of the battle
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The One Who Walked Ahead of the ChariotArjuna finally asks who has been winning his battles
- The Two Who RememberedDuryodhana and Satyaki meet on the fifteenth day and talk about their childhood before they fight
- The One Who Walked Before the CarVyasa tells Arjuna whose lance was breaking the ranks in front of him
- The Brothers of AvantiTwo kings see Arjuna's horses tire, and one of them walks up to Krishna with a mace
- The Shape of GhatotkachaSanjaya describes the rakshasa's body, chariot and host as he charges Karna at midnight
- The Fallen SunKarna's story is the Mahabharata's deepest meditation on the cruelty of fate and the power of loyalty. He was denied...
- Kurukshetra Day 17: The Earth Takes the WheelKarna's Last Morning to Karna's Last Hour
- The Field After the Sun FellShalya counts the dead and the Kauravas walk away
- How Parashurama Won Shiva's WeaponsYears of penance, a war fought with empty hands, and the arsenal that reached Karna
- Karna and Satyaki ClashOne Vrishni holds the Kaurava army, and the sixteenth day ends in dust
- The Price on Arjuna's HeadKarna offers everything he owns to any man who will point out Arjuna
- The Vows Before the Final DuelKarna, Shalya, Krishna and Arjuna each say what they will do when the other man dies
- The Anointing of the War GodEvery god brings a gift to a six-day-old commander
- Duryodhana Rises from the LakeTaunted in the water, the last Kaurava comes up armed and asks for one man at a time
- The Lords of the Waters and the TreasuresBalarama walks the Sarasvati past the fords where Varuna, Kubera, Indra and Surya won what they hold
- The Aftermath of WarThe Night Massacre, the Women's Lament, and a Curse on Krishna
- Bhishma on the Bed of ArrowsFifty-Eight Days of Teaching, and a King Crowned at His Feet
- The Princes the Earth HidWhat was left of the Kshatriyas after the axe
- The Day the Rod VanishedWhat happened to the world when Chastisement disappeared
- The Two Who Argued Over a DebtDesire and Wrath come to court in rags
- Fortune Changes SidesWhy Sri deserted the asuras, told on a bank of the Ganga
- The Yajus Taken From the SunA goddess entering a man's mouth, and the fee split in two
- The Guest Nobody Could SeeBrihaspati throws down the ladle at a sacrifice where no animal was killed
- The Rishi Born From a WordVyasa tells his disciples who he was before he was Vyasa
- The Rules of an Ordinary DayBhishma sets out the whole practice of good conduct, from the morning ablution to the last word spoken to an elder
- The Road of WorksBrahman and the first Rishis stand a thousand years on the shore, and sacrifice is founded
- Krishna's Gift to the Dying GrandsireThe Boon That Took Away Pain, Hunger and Thirst So Bhishma Could Speak
- Does Consciousness SurviveYudhishthira asks whether anyone is left awake in the emancipate state, and Bhishma answers out of the Sankhya of Kapila
- The Seven WindsVyasa halts a recitation on the Himavat and names the winds that move the worlds
- The Curses of the RishisKrishna names the marks that Brahmanas left on gods, seas and mountains
- The Wife Who Cooled a Naga's AngerPadmanabha would not go out to a waiting guest, until his wife named the ends of Ravana and Kartavirya
- The Naga Who Pulls the SunA seeker's wait by the Gomati, and what he learned from it
- The Savitri Mantra of SalutationsBhishma gives Yudhishthira the roll of names to be said at dawn
- The Names That Cleanse SinAsked what destroys sin, Bhishma answers with a litany of gods, rivers, mountains, sages and kings
- The Three Sages Who Saved the GodsAgastya burns the Danavas, Vashishtha brings down the Sarayu, and Atri becomes the moon and the sun
- The Jackal and the ApeTwo friends meet again in a burning ground and account for their bodies
- The Brahmanas Who Deserve WorshipNarada tells Krishna whom he bows to, and Bhishma tells a king what it costs to forget
- Gifts Under the Lunar MansionsNarada tells Devaki what to give under each star, and the gods ask Brahman for ground to stand on
- The Mysteries of Religion, Part OneThe deities, the Pitris and the Rishis each give up a duty whose reason is secret
- The Mysteries of Religion, Part TwoLomasa, Arundhati, the night-wanderers and the elephants of the quarters give up the last of their secrets
- The Brahmanas and the KapasThe gods lose heaven and earth, and men on the ground win them back
- The Child Who Stopped Indra's ArmA boy on Uma's lap holds the thunderbolt in the air
- The Sage Who Shot at the SunHow the umbrella and the sandals came into the world
- The Elephant the Sage Called SonGautama argues his way through every heaven for a stolen calf
- The Night the Dead ReturnedVyasa Calls the Fallen Out of the Ganga
- Balarama Returns to the SeaThe Serpent Leaves by the Mouth It Came From
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
- The Rewards of the Eighteen ParvasVaishampayana prices each stage of hearing the Bharata against a sacrifice, from the Agnishtoma to twenty-one thousand years with Indra
Places in Surya's Story
Drawn from the stories Surya appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Divine Beings.