Divine Beings

Narayana

नारायण

The Ancient and First of Gods

Who was Narayana?

Narayana (नारायण): The Ancient and First of Gods, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. The elder deity to whom the epic bows in its first line, the Rishi of Badari who is also the supreme person, without beginning, middle or end.

Quick Facts

Key facts about Narayana
Sanskrit nameनारायण
Title / EpithetThe Ancient and First of Gods
FactionDivine Beings
Key traitsAncient, Hidden, Supreme, Inseparable
Notable relationshipsEternal Companion: Nara, Born as Him: Krishna, Same Being: Vishnu
Featured in20 stories

About Narayana

The elder deity to whom the epic bows in its first line, the Rishi of Badari who is also the supreme person, without beginning, middle or end. He calls the Sudarsana discus to his hand out of the sky in the battle for the Amrita, is worshipped in his own White Island by men who need no food and have no senses, and is inseparable from Nara, with whom he takes birth age after age. Even Indra and Brahma, he tells Mandhata, do not get to see that face.

In Their Words

Neither I nor the Grandsire obtains a sight of that god. Ask instead what a man may be given.

Narayana

Traits

  • Ancient
  • Hidden
  • Supreme
  • Inseparable

Story Appearances

19 further tales on this site name Narayana, in canonical reading order.

Character Arc

  1. The DiscusSudarsana comes to his hand as soon as it is thought of
  2. The Answer to MandhataAppears wearing Indra's shape and withholds his own
  3. The Human BirthWalks the earth as Krishna beside Nara

Key Relationships

Places in Narayana's Story

Drawn from the stories Narayana appears in.

Others counted among the Divine Beings.