Divine Beings
Narayana
नारायण
The Ancient and First of Gods
Who was Narayana?
Narayana (नारायण): The Ancient and First of Gods, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. The elder deity to whom the epic bows in its first line, the Rishi of Badari who is also the supreme person, without beginning, middle or end.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | नारायण |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The Ancient and First of Gods |
| Faction | Divine Beings |
| Key traits | Ancient, Hidden, Supreme, Inseparable |
| Notable relationships | Eternal Companion: Nara, Born as Him: Krishna, Same Being: Vishnu |
| Featured in | 20 stories |
About Narayana
The elder deity to whom the epic bows in its first line, the Rishi of Badari who is also the supreme person, without beginning, middle or end. He calls the Sudarsana discus to his hand out of the sky in the battle for the Amrita, is worshipped in his own White Island by men who need no food and have no senses, and is inseparable from Nara, with whom he takes birth age after age. Even Indra and Brahma, he tells Mandhata, do not get to see that face.
In Their Words
Neither I nor the Grandsire obtains a sight of that god. Ask instead what a man may be given.
Narayana
Traits
- Ancient
- Hidden
- Supreme
- Inseparable
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Narayana
19 further tales on this site name Narayana, in canonical reading order.
- The Age After the AxeHow the warrior caste came back, and how it was spoiled again
- The King Who Made Fire SickTwelve years of butter and the appetite it ruined
- The Bow Out of the WaterWhat Varuna kept until two men needed it
- The Lake Called BinduWhere Maya found Bhima's club and Arjuna's conch
- The Map of the WorldsA priest naming the four quarters of the cosmos from a mountain shoulder
- The Goddess on the Road to MatsyaA king with nothing left prays walking
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- Garuda's Map of the WorldThe four directions described from a bird's back
- The Hymn Before the ConchesKrishna sends Arjuna down from the chariot to praise the goddess
- The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The Weapon That Would Not Burn ThemAshwatthama's fire, and why it left two men standing
- The Age Before KingsHow men who protected one another stopped, and what had to be written
- Mandhatri Asks to See GodThe emperor got an answer instead of a vision
- The Day the Rod VanishedWhat happened to the world when Chastisement disappeared
- The Guest Nobody Could SeeBrihaspati throws down the ladle at a sacrifice where no animal was killed
- The Horse-Headed Voice in the DeepHow the Vedas were sung back out of the hands of thieves
- The Departure of BhishmaThe sun turns north, and the grandsire lets go
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
Character Arc
- The DiscusSudarsana comes to his hand as soon as it is thought of
- The Answer to MandhataAppears wearing Indra's shape and withholds his own
- The Human BirthWalks the earth as Krishna beside Nara
Key Relationships
Places in Narayana's Story
Drawn from the stories Narayana appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Divine Beings.