Divine Beings
Narayana
नारायण
The Ancient and First of Gods
Who was Narayana?
Narayana (नारायण): The Ancient and First of Gods, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. The elder deity to whom the epic bows in its first line, the Rishi of Badari who is also the supreme person, without beginning, middle or end.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | नारायण |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | The Ancient and First of Gods |
| Faction | Divine Beings |
| Key traits | Ancient, Hidden, Supreme, Inseparable |
| Notable relationships | Eternal Companion: Nara, Born as Him: Krishna, Same Being: Vishnu |
| Featured in | 40 stories |
About Narayana
The elder deity to whom the epic bows in its first line, the Rishi of Badari who is also the supreme person, without beginning, middle or end. He calls the Sudarsana discus to his hand out of the sky in the battle for the Amrita, is worshipped in his own White Island by men who need no food and have no senses, and is inseparable from Nara, with whom he takes birth age after age. Even Indra and Brahma, he tells Mandhata, do not get to see that face.
In Their Words
Neither I nor the Grandsire obtains a sight of that god. Ask instead what a man may be given.
Narayana
Traits
- Ancient
- Hidden
- Supreme
- Inseparable
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Narayana
39 further tales on this site name Narayana, in canonical reading order.
- The Age After the AxeHow the warrior caste came back, and how it was spoiled again
- The King Who Made Fire SickTwelve years of butter and the appetite it ruined
- The Bow Out of the WaterWhat Varuna kept until two men needed it
- The Lineages of Gods and DemonsVaishampayana recites the descent of every creature from Brahma and the daughters of Daksha
- Kunti's BlessingA mother-in-law names seven wives, a throne nobody owns yet, and a son not yet born
- The Lake Called BinduWhere Maya found Bhima's club and Arjuna's conch
- The Map of the WorldsA priest naming the four quarters of the cosmos from a mountain shoulder
- Sakamvari and the Ford of GoldThe goddess who fed the sages on herbs, and the tirtha where Vishnu knelt to Rudra
- The Goddess on the Road to MatsyaA king with nothing left prays walking
- The Choice at DwarakaTen crore soldiers on one side of the bed, one unarmed man on the other
- Garuda's Map of the WorldThe four directions described from a bird's back
- The Hymn Before the ConchesKrishna sends Arjuna down from the chariot to praise the goddess
- The Grandsire Names the GodDuryodhana asks why he keeps losing and gets a theology instead
- Sanjaya Describes the EarthThe blind king asks what the earth is worth, and his charioteer answers with the whole of it
- The Islands Beyond JambudvipaSanjaya measures the seven islands, the world elephants and the sun
- Kurukshetra Day 15: The Day the Teacher DiedFrom the Dawn Prayers to the Half-Truth at Noon
- The Weapon That Would Not Burn ThemAshwatthama's fire, and why it left two men standing
- How Drona Won the Narayana WeaponAshwatthama tells the Kauravas where his father's last astra came from, and the one rule that came with it
- The One Who Walked Before the CarVyasa tells Arjuna whose lance was breaking the ranks in front of him
- The King Falls Out of His SeatDhritarashtra hears that Drona is dead, faints in his hall, and wakes to ask who was supposed to be guarding him
- The Road to JayadrathaArjuna breaks through the head of Drona's array on the fourteenth morning, from the omens at dawn to the river of blood
- Bhima Carried From the FieldAshwatthama's afternoon after the Narayana weapon, and the shaft that took Bhima's charioteer
- Portents Before the Fourteenth DayThe night the sky and the rivers answered Arjuna's vow, and the morning ritual of a king
- Arjuna Cuts His Way to KarnaAn army ordered to tire one man before Karna kills him
- The Age Before KingsHow men who protected one another stopped, and what had to be written
- Mandhatri Asks to See GodThe emperor got an answer instead of a vision
- The Day the Rod VanishedWhat happened to the world when Chastisement disappeared
- The Guest Nobody Could SeeBrihaspati throws down the ladle at a sacrifice where no animal was killed
- The Horse-Headed Voice in the DeepHow the Vedas were sung back out of the hands of thieves
- The Road of WorksBrahman and the first Rishis stand a thousand years on the shore, and sacrifice is founded
- The Practices That Overcome DifficultyBhishma on when a truthful man may lie, and the long list of habits that carry a person through
- The Fourth Portion of VishnuSanatkumara tells the defeated Vritra what holds up the universe, and Bhishma tells Yudhishthira who Krishna is
- Does Consciousness SurviveYudhishthira asks whether anyone is left awake in the emancipate state, and Bhishma answers out of the Sankhya of Kapila
- The Curses of the RishisKrishna names the marks that Brahmanas left on gods, seas and mountains
- The Gold Mountain in the Ocean of MilkBrahma tells Rudra of the one Purusha whom neither of them can see
- Upamanyu's PenanceThe boy who refused every god but Shiva, and the god who came disguised as Indra to hear him do it
- The Departure of BhishmaThe sun turns north, and the grandsire lets go
- The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
- The Rewards of the Eighteen ParvasVaishampayana prices each stage of hearing the Bharata against a sacrifice, from the Agnishtoma to twenty-one thousand years with Indra
Character Arc
- The DiscusSudarsana comes to his hand as soon as it is thought of
- The Answer to MandhataAppears wearing Indra's shape and withholds his own
- The Human BirthWalks the earth as Krishna beside Nara
Key Relationships
Places in Narayana's Story
Drawn from the stories Narayana appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Divine Beings.