Divine Beings
Uma
उमा
Daughter of the Mountain King
Who was Uma?
Uma (उमा): Daughter of the Mountain King, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. Daughter of Himavat and consort of Mahadeva.
Quick Facts
| Sanskrit name | उमा |
|---|---|
| Title / Epithet | Daughter of the Mountain King |
| Faction | Divine Beings |
| Key traits | playful, questioning, devoted, compassionate |
| Notable relationships | Husband: Shiva, Son: Skanda, Sister: Goddess Ganga |
| Featured in | 29 stories |
About Uma
Daughter of Himavat and consort of Mahadeva. When she playfully covered his eyes from behind, the worlds went dark and a third eye opened in his forehead whose heat burned her father's mountain, until her grief made him restore it. In the Anushasana Parva it is her questioning that draws from Shiva the long exposition of the duties of the four orders, and at Skanda's investiture the god divided himself so that a form of him could come to her as well.
In Their Words
A great doubt has filled my mind, O lord of creatures. It behoves thee to resolve it.
Uma
Traits
- playful
- questioning
- devoted
- compassionate
Story Appearances
Stories Featuring Uma
28 further tales on this site name Uma, in canonical reading order.
- Swaha and the Six DisguisesThe wives who were punished for a child that was never theirs
- The Thunderbolt and the Seizers of ChildrenWhat came out of the wound, and the bargain that followed
- Indra Comes to GandhamadanaMatali brings Arjuna home from heaven, and the king of the gods follows him down
- Garuda's Map of the WorldThe four directions described from a bird's back
- The Hymn Before the ConchesKrishna sends Arjuna down from the chariot to praise the goddess
- Sanjaya Describes the EarthThe blind king asks what the earth is worth, and his charioteer answers with the whole of it
- The One Who Walked Ahead of the ChariotArjuna finally asks who has been winning his battles
- The One Who Walked Before the CarVyasa tells Arjuna whose lance was breaking the ranks in front of him
- How Parashurama Won Shiva's WeaponsYears of penance, a war fought with empty hands, and the arsenal that reached Karna
- The Anointing of the War GodEvery god brings a gift to a six-day-old commander
- The Being at the GateAshvatthama offers himself to Mahadeva
- The Weapon He Could Not LiftAshvatthama's bargain on the Dwaraka shore
- Ushanas the BrightHow Shukra Became the Teacher of the Asuras
- The Age Before KingsHow men who protected one another stopped, and what had to be written
- The Sweat That Became FeverA drop from Shiva's forehead, and the disease scattered through the world
- The Sage Inside the GodHow Usanas robbed Kuvera and came out as Shukra
- The Son Struck From the Fire SticksA hundred years of penance, a parrot on a branch, and a child born of friction
- The Curses of the RishisKrishna names the marks that Brahmanas left on gods, seas and mountains
- The Sacrifice of SatiDaksha's Pride and the Wrath of Shiva
- The Savitri Mantra of SalutationsBhishma gives Yudhishthira the roll of names to be said at dawn
- The Names That Cleanse SinAsked what destroys sin, Bhishma answers with a litany of gods, rivers, mountains, sages and kings
- Upamanyu's PenanceThe boy who refused every god but Shiva, and the god who came disguised as Indra to hear him do it
- Tandi and the Ten Thousand YearsA rishi meditates for a hundred centuries, sees Mahadeva, and hymns him as the end of all five roads
- The Vow of Ten and Two YearsKrishna keeps a twelve year vow on the mountain and a fire walks out of his mouth
- How Vishnu Got the DiscusUpamanyu tells Krishna where Sudarsana came from, and Krishna climbs Himavat to ask Mahadeva for a son
- The Child Who Stopped Indra's ArmA boy on Uma's lap holds the thunderbolt in the air
- Four Faces and a Blue ThroatUma asks her husband to account for himself
- The Naked Priest of VaranasiHow a king outbid Indra for a brother nobody wanted
Character Arc
- Hands Over His EyesThe universe goes sunless and the third eye opens
- The Mountain SparedShe cannot bear to see Himavat burnt, and Shiva restores him
- The Long QuestioningShe asks Maheshvara what duty binds each order of men
Key Relationships
- HusbandShiva
- SonSkanda
- SisterGoddess Ganga
Places in Uma's Story
Drawn from the stories Uma appears in.
Related Characters
Others counted among the Divine Beings.