Book 11 of 18 · The Mahabharata

Stri Parva

स्त्री पर्व

Strī Parva

The Book of the Women

What is the Stri Parva?

The Stri Parva (स्त्री पर्व) is the eleventh of the eighteen books of the Mahabharata. Its name means “Book of the Women”, and this site tells 12 stories drawn from it.

Stri Parva Summary

The women of both houses come out to the battlefield to find their dead. Gandhari walks among the bodies naming each fallen son and each widow, and the book gives the epic's most sustained account of grief without consolation. She blames Krishna for allowing the slaughter and curses him to see his own clan destroyed and to die alone, and he accepts it. Vidura consoles Dhritarashtra with the parable of the man hanging in the well, and the survivors perform the water rites for the dead, at which Kunti finally tells her sons that Karna was their eldest brother.

What This Book Is About

  • grief
  • lament
  • curse
  • mourning
  • revelation

Sub-Books (Upaparvas) of the Stri Parva

The Mahabharata divides itself into one hundred upaparvas; 5 of them belong to this book.

  1. Stri-vilapa ParvaThe Lament of the Women
  2. Jala-pradanika ParvaThe Offering of Water
  3. Shraddha ParvaThe Funeral Rites
  4. Charvaka-nigraha ParvaThe Suppression of Charvaka
  5. Rajyabhisheka ParvaThe Royal Consecration

Stories from the Stri Parva

12 stories on this site are told inside this book, in canonical reading order.

  1. The Aftermath of WarThe Night Massacre, the Women's Lament, and a Curse on Krishna
  2. The Lament of the WomenStri Parva - The Field of Widows
  3. Gandhari's CurseThirty-Six Years Hence
  4. The Man in the WellVidura's Parable of the Soul
  5. The Queen Asks Her QuestionsGandhari puts the victors on trial, and Vyasa stands in the way
  6. The Queens Who Came a Long WayWhat the Kuru quarrel cost the kingdoms that were only allies
  7. The Count of the DeadKrishna's blunt answer, and a king who could see where they had gone
  8. Gandhari Shows Krishna the FieldWith the sight Vyasa gave her, the blindfolded queen walks Krishna through the dead of Kurukshetra
  9. What Gandhari SawThe blind queen, given sight for one afternoon, walks Kurukshetra naming the dead of both armies
  10. The Secret of the GodsVyasa tells the blind king why the war was ordained before his eldest son was born
  11. The Iron EmbraceDhritarashtra's grief given a body
  12. The Burning Ghats of KurukshetraThe rites that closed the war

Where This Book Sits

The Stri Parva is book 11 of the eighteen parvas. It follows the Sauptika Parva, the book of the sleeping warriors. The Shanti Parva, the book of peace, comes next.

See all eighteen parvas of the MahabharataFollow the epic as a timeline