Sages & Others

Dasaratha

दशरथ

King of Ayodhya

Who was Dasaratha?

Dasaratha (दशरथ): King of Ayodhya, one of the sages and supporting figures in the Mahabharata. The Ikshvaku king in whose house Vishnu took birth as Rama for the destruction of Ravana, as Markandeya told it to the Pandavas in exile.

Quick Facts

Key facts about Dasaratha
Sanskrit nameदशरथ
Title / EpithetKing of Ayodhya
FactionSages & Others
Key traitsBound, Grieving, Truthful, Royal
Notable relationshipsFather: Rama, Father: Lakshmana, Father-in-law: Sita, Tester of his house: Parashurama
Featured in4 stories

About Dasaratha

The Ikshvaku king in whose house Vishnu took birth as Rama for the destruction of Ravana, as Markandeya told it to the Pandavas in exile. Bound by an old promise to a queen, he sent his eldest and best-loved son into the forest and died of that grief, and it is his command that Rama honoured above a kingdom. When Parashurama came testing the new-born hero's line, it was Dasaratha who sent his son out to meet the axe-bearer with respect.

In Their Words

A king may lose a son and live; he may not lose his word and remain a king.

Dasaratha

Traits

  • Bound
  • Grieving
  • Truthful
  • Royal

Story Appearances

3 further tales on this site name Dasaratha, in canonical reading order.

Character Arc

  1. The BoonAn old promise takes his son from him
  2. The ExileSends Rama to the forest and cannot follow
  3. The MeetingSends his son out to receive Rama of Bhrigu's line

Key Relationships

Places in Dasaratha's Story

Drawn from the stories Dasaratha appears in.

Others counted among the Sages & Others.