Divine Beings

Menaka

मेनका

First of the Apsaras

Who was Menaka?

Menaka (मेनका): First of the Apsaras, one of the divine beings in the Mahabharata. The foremost of the celestial dancing girls, born of Brahma, whom Indra sent to break the austerities of Vishvamitra when he feared for his throne.

Quick Facts

Key facts about Menaka
Sanskrit nameमेनका
Title / EpithetFirst of the Apsaras
FactionDivine Beings
Key traitsBeautiful, Shrewd, Obedient, Unmaternal
Notable relationshipsThe Sage She Broke: Vishvamitra, Daughter: Shakuntala, Sent By: Indra, Fosterer of Her Child: Sage Kanva
Featured in1 story

About Menaka

The foremost of the celestial dancing girls, born of Brahma, whom Indra sent to break the austerities of Vishvamitra when he feared for his throne. She agreed only on terms, asking that the wind god and the god of love go with her, and the sage fell; she bore him a daughter on the banks of the Malini, left the newborn ringed by vultures, and returned to heaven. That abandoned child was Shakuntala, mother of Bharata.

In Their Words

The illustrious Kausika is terrible. Let Wind and Desire come with me, and I will go.

Menaka

Traits

  • Beautiful
  • Shrewd
  • Obedient
  • Unmaternal

Story Appearances

Character Arc

  1. The TermsAgrees to go only if Wind and Desire go with her
  2. The Fall of KausikaTen years pass for the sage like a single day
  3. The RiverbankLeaves the infant Shakuntala among the vultures

Key Relationships

Places in Menaka's Story

Drawn from the story Menaka appears in.

Others counted among the Divine Beings.