Book 18 of 18 · The Mahabharata

Svargarohana Parva

स्वर्गारोहण पर्व

Svargārohaṇa Parva

The Book of the Ascent to Heaven

What is the Svargarohana Parva?

The Svargarohana Parva (स्वर्गारोहण पर्व) is the eighteenth of the eighteen books of the Mahabharata. Its name means “Book of the Ascent to Heaven”, and this site tells 3 stories drawn from it.

Svargarohana Parva Summary

The last and shortest book closes the epic with a final test. Yudhishthira arrives in heaven to find Duryodhana enthroned there and his own brothers nowhere in sight, and refuses the place offered to him. Led down into a road of horrors to hear his family crying out to him, he chooses to stay in hell with them rather than take a heaven without them, and the illusion dissolves. The gods explain that the vision was the last residue of his own half truth about Ashvatthama, and the Pandavas, Draupadi, Karna and the great warriors of both sides return to the divine forms from which they came.

What This Book Is About

  • illusion
  • final test
  • compassion
  • heaven and hell
  • return

Sub-Books (Upaparvas) of the Svargarohana Parva

The Mahabharata divides itself into one hundred upaparvas; one of them belongs to this book.

  1. Svargarohana ParvaThe ascent to heaven

Stories from the Svargarohana Parva

3 stories on this site are told inside this book, in canonical reading order.

  1. The Ascent to HeavenBook 18 - The Last Illusion, and the End of the Story
  2. The Return of the PortionsWho everybody turned out to have been
  3. The Rewards of the Eighteen ParvasVaishampayana prices each stage of hearing the Bharata against a sacrifice, from the Agnishtoma to twenty-one thousand years with Indra

Where This Book Sits

The Svargarohana Parva is book 18 of the eighteen parvas. It follows the Mahaprasthanika Parva, the book of the great journey. The Harivamsa, the lineage of hari - the supplement (khila), comes next.

See all eighteen parvas of the MahabharataFollow the epic as a timeline