Ritual and Practice · Mahabharata Glossary

Svayamvara (svayaṃvara)

स्वयंवर

What Svayamvara Means in the Mahabharata

A svayamvara is a self-choice marriage, in which a princess selects her husband from assembled suitors, often after a test of skill set by her father. The Mahabharata gets three of its major turning points from the institution: Draupadi's bow and revolving fish, Damayanti choosing a mortal over four gods who have taken his shape, and the disastrous contest at Kashi from which Bhishma carries off three princesses by force. The last shows the darker side of the custom, since a svayamvara could always be overridden by a strong enough warrior.

Quick Facts

Key facts about Svayamvara
TermSvayamvara
Devanagariस्वयंवर
Transliterationsvayaṃvara
CategoryRitual and Practice
Seen in3 stories on this site

Svayamvara in the Stories

Tales where the word does real work.

Figures Bound Up With Svayamvara