Sages & Others

Surpanakha

शूर्पणखा

The Rakshasi of Janasthana

Who was Surpanakha?

Surpanakha (शूर्पणखा): The Rakshasi of Janasthana, one of the sages and supporting figures in the Mahabharata. Daughter of the sage Visrava by the rakshasa woman Raka and twin sister of Khara, described in Markandeya's telling as a constant source of trouble to the ascetics.

Quick Facts

Key facts about Surpanakha
Sanskrit nameशूर्पणखा
Title / EpithetThe Rakshasi of Janasthana
FactionSages & Others
Key traitsFierce, Vengeful, Loyal, Ruinous
Notable relationshipsBrother: Ravana, Twin brother: Khara, Father: Visrava, Enemy: Rama
Featured in1 story

About Surpanakha

Daughter of the sage Visrava by the rakshasa woman Raka and twin sister of Khara, described in Markandeya's telling as a constant source of trouble to the ascetics. She and her twin guarded her brothers while they stood through a thousand years of penance for Brahma's boons. It was on her account that Rama was drawn into war with Khara at Janasthana, and when she came to Lanka with her nose and lips cut off and blood dried on her face, Ravana rose from his seat grinding his teeth and the abduction followed.

In Their Words

Look at my face, brother, and then tell me again what your boons are worth.

Surpanakha

Traits

  • Fierce
  • Vengeful
  • Loyal
  • Ruinous

Story Appearances

Character Arc

  1. The WatchGuards her brothers through a thousand years of penance
  2. The Quarrel at JanasthanaBrings Rama and Khara to blows over herself
  3. The Face at LankaFalls at Ravana's feet with her nose gone

Key Relationships

Places in Surpanakha's Story

Drawn from the story Surpanakha appears in.

Others counted among the Sages & Others.