Sages & Others

The Queen of Videha

The Wife Who Argued Back

Who was The Queen of Videha?

The Queen of Videha: The Wife Who Argued Back, one of the sages and supporting figures in the Mahabharata. The unnamed princess of Kosala and wife of Janaka, who found her husband alone after he had shaved his head, abandoned Mithila and taken up the vow of living on a handful of barley picked from crevices in the fields.

Quick Facts

Key facts about The Queen of Videha
Title / EpithetThe Wife Who Argued Back
FactionSages & Others
Key traitsFearless, Reasoning, Wrathful, Unanswerable
Notable relationshipsHusband: Janaka, Quoted Her Words: Arjuna, Her Argument Aimed at Him: Yudhishthira
Featured in1 story

About The Queen of Videha

The unnamed princess of Kosala and wife of Janaka, who found her husband alone after he had shaved his head, abandoned Mithila and taken up the vow of living on a handful of barley picked from crevices in the fields. Fearlessly and in anger she took his renunciation apart: with a handful of grain he could satisfy neither guest nor god nor ancestor, he had made his mother sonless and his wife a widow while both still lived, and if a kingdom and a handful of barley were truly equal to him, then why abandon the one and covet the other. Arjuna recited her speech to Yudhishthira when he too wanted to walk away from a throne.

In Their Words

If a kingdom and a handful of barley are the same to you, why then have you abandoned the one?

The Queen of Videha

Traits

  • Fearless
  • Reasoning
  • Wrathful
  • Unanswerable

Story Appearances

Character Arc

  1. The ApproachFinds the shaven king alone and speaks without fear
  2. The ArgumentShows that a giver of food sustains every mendicant alive

Key Relationships

Places in The Queen of Videha's Story

Drawn from the story The Queen of Videha appears in.

Others counted among the Sages & Others.