Mahabharata Timeline

Birth of the Heroes

Early Years

Birth of Pandavas and Kauravas, early life

In short

The Birth of the Heroes era of the Mahabharata (Early Years) covers birth of Pandavas and Kauravas, early life. It holds 9 recorded events, listed below in chronological order.

  1. Year: -60

    Pandu's Curse

    पांडु शाप

    Pandu accidentally kills a sage and his wife while hunting. He is cursed to die if he ever touches a woman.

    SignificanceReason for Kunti's divine boon

    • King Pandu
    • Kindama Rishi
    • Queen Kunti
    • Queen Madri
  2. Year: -55

    Amba Reborn as Shikhandi

    शिखण्डी जन्म

    After Amba immolates herself vowing to destroy Bhishma, she is reborn as Shikhandini, daughter of Drupada, who is raised as a son and later becomes the warrior Shikhandi.

    SignificanceForges the instrument of Bhishma's destruction, fulfilling Shiva's boon to Amba

    • Shikhandi
    • Princess Amba
    • Bhishma
  3. Year: -52

    Birth of the Kauravas

    कौरव जन्म

    Gandhari gives birth to 100 sons and one daughter through a boon from Vyasa. The mass of flesh was divided into 101 parts.

    SignificanceBirth of the antagonists

    • Queen Gandhari
    • King Dhritarashtra
    • Sage Vyasa
    • Duryodhana
    • Dushasana
    • Dushala
  4. Year: -52

    Omens at Duryodhana's Birth

    दुर्योधन जन्म अपशकुन

    At the moment of Duryodhana's birth, jackals howl, donkeys bray, and fierce winds blow. Vidura counsels Dhritarashtra to abandon the child for the good of the dynasty, but paternal love prevails.

    SignificanceThe first warning of the ruin Duryodhana would bring upon the Kuru race, knowingly ignored

    • Duryodhana
    • King Dhritarashtra
    • Queen Gandhari
    • Vidura
  5. Year: -52

    Birth of Yuyutsu

    युयुत्सु जन्म

    While Gandhari endures her two-year pregnancy, Dhritarashtra fathers a son, Yuyutsu, with a Vaishya serving-woman. He is born the same day as Duryodhana.

    SignificanceThe one son of Dhritarashtra destined to choose dharma over blood

    • Yuyutsu
    • King Dhritarashtra
    • Duryodhana
  6. Year: -50

    Birth of the Pandavas

    पांडव जन्म

    Kunti and Madri invoke gods to give birth to the five Pandava brothers through divine boons.

    SignificanceBirth of the main heroes

    • Queen Kunti
    • Queen Madri
    • King Pandu
    • Yudhishthira
    • Bhima
    • Arjuna
    • Nakula
    • Sahadeva
  7. Year: -45

    Pandu's Death

    पांडु मृत्यु

    King Pandu dies from a curse, and Dhritarashtra becomes king. Pandavas return to Hastinapur.

    SignificanceDhritarashtra becomes king

    • King Pandu
    • Queen Kunti
    • Queen Madri
    • King Dhritarashtra
    • Vidura
  8. Year: -45

    Birth of Abhimanyu

    अभिमन्यु जन्म

    Abhimanyu is born to Arjuna and Subhadra, destined to become the greatest young warrior of his generation.

    SignificanceBirth of the tragic hero

    • Arjuna
    • Subhadra
    • Abhimanyu
    • Krishna
  9. Year: -40

    Birth Of Draupadi From Fire

    द्रौपदी अग्नि जन्म

    Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna emerge from the sacrificial fire, born to destroy Drona.

    SignificanceDivine birth for divine purpose

    • Draupadi
    • Dhrishtadyumna
    • Drupada
    • Yaja
    • Upayaja

All nine eras of the Mahabharata timeline